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The role of the vice president in foreign policy: Lessons learned and policy insights.

机译：副总统在外交政策中的作用：经验教训和政策见解。

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摘要

There has been a phenomenon in the post-WWII era in which the vice presidency has witnessed much greater foreign-policy activity among its occupants. This increased foreign-policy involvement has been prodded primarily by statutory changes made by President Harry S Truman and by the foreign-policy activities of five key vice presidents--Richard Nixon, Walter Mondale, George Bush, Dan Quayle, and Al Gore. This study illuminates the active foreign-policy roles of those five vice presidents.;More importantly, the study explores lessons learned from the foreign-policy experiences of these five men. For instance, the often successful foreign-policy activities of these vice presidents has prompted a number of scholars to suggest enhanced foreign-policy roles for future second-office holders. Yet, while these five vice presidents were indeed actively involved in White House foreign policy, did their foreign-policy involvement qualitatively effect (positively or negatively) each administration's foreign policy? Did it make a difference? If so, or if not, can we draw lessons from their experiences that may serve as useful policy recommendations for future administrations? Do we have good reason to approve or reject an enhanced foreign-policy role for future vice presidents? How, specifically, might the vice president be used in foreign-policy making? Obviously, whether the vice president can help White House foreign policy depends upon the evidence. This study investigates conflicting claims.
机译：在第二次世界大战后的时代中，副总统曾在其乘员中目睹了更多的外交政策活动。哈里·杜鲁门（Harry S Truman）总统做出的法定变动以及理查德·尼克松（Richard Nixon），沃尔特·蒙代尔（Walter Mondale），乔治·布什（George Bush），丹·奎尔（Dan Quayle）和阿尔·戈尔（Al Gore）这五个主要副总统的外交政策活动，都在促使外交政策的介入。这项研究阐明了这五位副总统的积极外交政策作用。更重要的是，该研究探索了从这五位总统的外交政策经验中学到的教训。例如，这些副总统经常成功地进行外交政策活动，促使许多学者提出建议，提高未来第二办事处持有人的外交政策作用。然而，尽管这五位副总统确实积极地参与了白宫的外交政策，但他们的外交政策参与是否对每个政府的外交政策都产生了定性或正面的影响？有什么不同吗？如果是这样，如果不是，我们是否可以从他们的经验中吸取教训，这些经验可以为将来的主管部门提供有用的政策建议？我们是否有充分的理由批准或拒绝加强对未来副总统的外交政策作用？具体来说，副总统将如何被用于外交政策制定？显然，副总统能否帮助白宫外交政策取决于证据。这项研究调查了相互矛盾的主张。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kengor, Paul.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Political science.;American history.;International law.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 415 p.
  • 总页数 415
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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