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Examining the relationship between religious coping strategies, attachment beliefs and emotion regulation in a mixed sample of college students attending an evangelical university in central Virginia.

机译:在弗吉尼亚州中部一所福音派大学就读的大学生的混合样本中,研究了宗教应对策略,依恋信念和情绪调节之间的关系。

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摘要

Emotion regulation is an essential component of individual development, enabling a person to experience, recognize, express and modulate his emotions. There are a number of factors which influence the development of emotion regulation, including family context, biology, and primary caregiver interaction. Attachment theory provides a theoretical framework for describing these developmental influences and the resulting emotion regulation strategies an individual employs. Primary emotion regulation strategies are developed and utilized when an individual has established a secure attachment with his primary caregiver. When these secure attachments do not develop in the primary caregiver relationship, the resulting insecure attachment relationship leads the individual to develop and rely upon secondary emotion regulation strategies.;While attachment beliefs influence the ways in which a person responds to distress, coping strategies also play a significant role in emotion regulation. In particular, personal faith and religion provide individuals with a range of coping strategies which can be categorized into general positive and negative constructs, based in part on typical outcomes. What determines whether or not an individual will turn to religion in the coping process, and specifically which religious coping strategies will be employed? Attachment theory provides some direction. Research indicates that individual attachment beliefs not only shape perceptions of God as a resource in times of stress, they also influence the ways in which religion may be used to manage emotions. However, the connections between specific religious coping strategies and individual attachment beliefs are only marginally supported, due to the limited number of studies examining this relationship.;The purpose of this study was to extend current research in this area by investigating the relationship between religious coping strategies, attachment beliefs, and emotion regulation in a mixed sample of college students attending an evangelical university. Specifically, this study sought to answer the following two research questions. First, does religious coping correlate with adult attachment, God attachment, and emotion regulation? Second, does religious coping account for unique variance in emotion regulation after accounting for variance attributed to God attachment and adult attachment? The study used a cross sectional correlation research design, where college students were administered measures of adult attachment, God attachment, religious coping, and emotion regulation. The first question was addressed using a series of zero-order correlations arranged in a correlation matrix examining the relationships between the subscales of Religious Coping, Attachment, and Emotion Regulation. The second question was addressed using a series of hierarchical multiple regressions which examined whether Religious Coping accounted for unique variance in Emotion Regulation after accounting for Attachment.;The study revealed that Religious Coping was significantly correlated with both Attachment and Emotion Regulation, and these correlations supported the researcher's hypotheses in most instances. Likewise, the multiple regression analyses revealed that Religious Coping did account for unique variance in Emotion Regulation after controlling for God Attachment and Adult Attachment. However there were some unexpected findings where correlations were statistically opposite than those hypothesized. These findings require additional consideration regarding the nature of Religious Coping and Attachment beliefs for the direction of future research.
机译:情绪调节是个体发展的重要组成部分,使一个人能够体验,认识,表达和调节自己的情绪。有许多因素会影响情绪调节的发展,包括家庭环境,生物学和主要照顾者的互动。依恋理论为描述这些发展影响以及由此产生的个人情绪调节策略提供了理论框架。当一个人与他的主要照顾者建立了牢固的依恋关系时,就会开发和利用主要的情绪调节策略。当这些安全依恋在主要照顾者关系中不发展时,由此产生的不安全依恋关系会导致个体发展并依赖于次要情绪调节策略。;虽然依恋信念会影响一个人对苦恼的反应方式,但应对策略也会发挥作用在情绪调节中起重要作用。特别是,个人的信仰和宗教为个人提供了一系列应对策略,可以部分根据典型的结果将其分为一般的正面和负面构造。是什么决定个人是否会在应对过程中转向宗教,特别是将采用哪种宗教应对策略?依恋理论提供了一些方向。研究表明,个人依恋信念不仅在压力时期塑造了对上帝作为一种资源的看法,而且还影响了使用宗教来管理情绪的方式。然而,由于研究这种关系的研究数量有限,因此仅略微支持了特定的宗教应对策略与个人依恋信念之间的联系。;本研究的目的是通过调查宗教应对之间的关​​系来扩展该领域的当前研究参加福音派大学的大学生的混合样本中的策略,依恋信念和情绪调节。具体而言,本研究试图回答以下两个研究问题。首先,宗教应对与成年人的依恋,神的依恋和情绪调节有关吗?第二,在解决归因于上帝依恋和成人依恋的差异后,宗教应对是否会解释情绪调节中的独特差异?这项研究使用了横断面相关研究设计,其中对大学生进行了成人依恋,上帝依恋,宗教应对和情绪调节的测量。第一个问题通过使用一系列零阶相关性解决,相关性矩阵排列在相关矩阵中,以检查宗教应对,依恋和情绪调节子量表之间的关系。第二个问题是通过一系列分层多元回归分析解决的,该回归分析检查了宗教应对是否在解决依恋问题后解释了情绪调节中的独特差异。研究表明,宗教应对与依恋和情绪调节显着相关,并且这些相关性支持在大多数情况下,研究人员的假设。同样,多元回归分析表明,在控制了上帝的依恋和成人的依恋之后,宗教应对确实在情绪调节中造成了独特的差异。但是,有一些出乎意料的发现,其相关性在统计上与假设的相反。这些发现需要进一步考虑宗教应对和依恋信念的性质,以作为未来研究的方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Corsini, Kevin D.;

  • 作者单位

    Liberty University.;

  • 授予单位 Liberty University.;
  • 学科 Developmental psychology.;Philosophy of Religion.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 144 p.
  • 总页数 144
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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