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首页> 外文学位 >HISTORIC BUILT RESOURCES: THEORY AND EXAMPLE OF THE DOUBLE PUBLIC GOOD (CULTURAL ECONOMICS, HISTORIC PRESERVATION, SOCIAL VALUE).
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HISTORIC BUILT RESOURCES: THEORY AND EXAMPLE OF THE DOUBLE PUBLIC GOOD (CULTURAL ECONOMICS, HISTORIC PRESERVATION, SOCIAL VALUE).

机译：历史建筑资源：双重公共物品的理论和实例（文化经济学，历史保存，社会价值）。

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I begin this research by determining that existing theories of externalities and public goods do not adequately address the unique values associated with goods that serve both private and public purposes. The existing literature identifies the nonexcludable, individually-perceived external benefits related to the preservation of historic built resources as nonmarket values (e.g., artistic, bequest, option, and existence). Moreover, extending the theory of aggregate consumption externalities to include the social benefits generated by cultural resource consumption is a relatively straightforward exercise. However, researchers have not previously modeled these externalities as simultaneously occurring external economies. The double public good model captures the continuum of value (from private to social value) by containing simultaneous supply-side and demand-side generated externalities.; This dissertation includes an upfront substantiation of social value, serving to motivate and justify the introduction of the double public good model. I then introduce the base model, solving for the efficiency conditions for: (1) the presentation of historic resources (a stock variable); and (2) the management level (a flow variable including accessibility planning. education, and interpretation). These conditions indicate how social value and preservation externalities affect efficiency conditions. The important contribution is two-fold. First, this model presents rigorously the social values often espoused by the preservation community and clearly indicates how underprovision of social heritage value may result. Second, this work shows how the complementary control variables of historic resource provision and management simultaneously affect the efficiency conditions, illustrating that one optimal level of both historic preservation and of the management of these resources exists.; I extend this model into an intertemporal framework where past and cumulative resource use affect current welfare levels. I follow this by considering second- and third-best constraints on the model. These analyses reveal a generalized method for the provision of historic resources and for management or interpretive programs. Policymakers could implement these basic rules if more research established the qualitative relationships among resource provision, resource management, and resource use.
机译：我通过确定现有的外部性和公共物品理论不能充分解决与既用于私人目的又用于公共目的的商品相关的独特价值的问题，来开始本研究。现有文献将与保存历史建筑资源相关的不可排他的，个人可感知的外部利益识别为非市场价值（例如艺术，遗产，选择权和存在）。此外，将总消费外部性理论扩展到包括文化资源消费所产生的社会利益是一项相对简单的工作。但是，研究人员以前并未将这些外部性建模为同时发生的外部经济。双重公共物品模型通过包含供方和需求方同时产生的外部性来捕获价值的连续性（从私人价值到社会价值）。本论文包括对社会价值的前期证实，以激励和证明引入双重公共利益模式。然后，我介绍基本模型，求解以下条件的效率条件：（1）历史资源的表示（库存变量）； （2）管理级别（流量变量，包括可访问性计划，教育和解释）。这些条件表明社会价值和保护外部性如何影响效率条件。重要的贡献是双重的。首先，该模型严格地提出了保存界通常拥护的社会价值，并清楚地表明了社会遗产价值的不足可能产生的原因。其次，这项工作表明历史资源的提供和管理的补充控制变量如何同时影响效率条件，说明存在着历史资源和资源管理的最佳水平。我将此模型扩展到一个跨时框架，在此框架中，过去和累积的资源使用会影响当前的福利水平。在此之前，我考虑了模型的第二和第三最佳约束。这些分析揭示了提供历史资源以及管理或解释性程序的通用方法。如果更多的研究建立了资源供应，资源管理和资源使用之间的质量关系，则决策者可以实施这些基本规则。

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