• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Strategy and structure in Chinese firms: Organizational theory and institutional change in industrial Shanghai.
【24h】

Strategy and structure in Chinese firms: Organizational theory and institutional change in industrial Shanghai.

机译：中国企业的战略与结构：上海工业组织的理论与制度变迁。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This study is about two aspects of institutions in China's economic transition. First, I study the micro-level aspects of how economic actors deal with the broad sweeping institutional changes that are defined by the state in periods of economic reform. Economic actors (organizations in this study) respond to broad institutional change in a variety of ways; how they respond to these changes depends upon their relation to the state, their relations to other organizations close to them, and the economic constraints they experience in the reform era; how they respond to state-level institutions also reveals a great deal about the reform in real terms. Second, I focus specifically on one institutional structure that has a profound effect on the path of China's reforms. The administrative hierarchy of China's former command economy is an institutional structure that shapes firms' experiences in the economic transition. Where firms are positioned in this hierarchy has a profound effect on how they experience the economic transition. The strategies and practices they adopt in the reform-era reflect this fact. Thus, from a political viewpoint, the institutional structure of state administration and where firms are positioned in this administrative hierarchy are critical factors in the path of which were at comparable organizations randomly sampled across four industrial sectors in Shanghai in 1995, I show that (1) in line with theories of path dependency, China's economic transition is highly contingent on the institutional structures that preceded the reforms. Specifically, the institutional structure of the former command economy and a firm's position in that hierarchical structure has a profound effect on that firm's experience of the reforms. (2) Contrary to views that reforms are not being enacted in the upper levels of China's administrative hierarchy, evidence shows that these firms are experiencing the reforms, but they are struggling to survive in the economic transition. However, this evidence is hidden from studies that rely on typical economic indicators. (3) Where authority relations in pre-reform Chinese firms were based on particularistic relations, formal rational bureaucratic structures are emerging at the firm level, and there is evidence that a rational-legal system more generally is also beginning to emerge. Foreign investment and, specifically, joint venture relationships with foreign firms have significant effects in this area. (4) Despite the institutional and cultural particularities of the China experience, the practices of Chinese organizations fit well with general organizational theory.
机译：这项研究是关于中国经济转型中制度的两个方面的。首先，我研究了经济行为体如何应对国家在经济改革时期所定义的广泛的制度变迁的微观层面。经济参与者（本研究中的组织）以各种方式应对广泛的制度变革；他们如何应对这些变化取决于他们与国家的关系，与附近其他组织的关系以及改革时代所经历的经济限制；他们对州级机构的反应也揭示了许多实质性的改革。第二，我特别关注对中国的改革道路产生深远影响的一种制度结构。中国以前的命令经济的行政等级结构是塑造企业在经济转型中的经验的制度结构。公司在此层次结构中所处的位置对他们经历经济转型的方式产生了深远的影响。他们在改革时代采取的策略和实践反映了这一事实。因此，从政治角度看，1995年上海四个行业的可比组织随机抽取了国家行政管理的体制结构以及公司在这一行政等级中所处的位置，这是至关重要的因素。 ）根据路径依赖理论，中国的经济转型在很大程度上取决于改革之前的体制结构。具体来说，前命令经济的制度结构和企业在该等级结构中的地位对该企业的改革经验产生了深远的影响。 （2）与没有在中国行政体制的上层进行改革的观点相反，有证据表明，这些公司正在经历改革，但是他们在经济转型中挣扎求生。但是，依赖典型经济指标的研究隐藏了这一证据。 （3）在改革前的中国公司中，权力关系建立在特殊关系的基础上，正式的理性官僚结构在公司层面上正在形成，并且有证据表明，理性-法律体系也开始普遍地出现。外国投资，特别是与外国公司的合资关系，在这方面产生了重大影响。 （4）尽管中国经验在制度和文化上具有特殊性，但中国组织的实践与一般组织理论非常吻合。

著录项

  • 作者

    Guthrie, Douglas J.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Economics Commerce-Business.; Sociology Industrial and Labor Relations.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 564 p.
  • 总页数 564
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;社会学;社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号