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The logic of social interactions in foreign policy: The 1994--1996 United States-Chinese negotiations on intellectual property rights.

机译：外交政策中社会互动的逻辑：1994--1996年美中知识产权谈判。

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摘要

The primary objective of the dissertation is to demonstrate the viability of sociocybernetics, the quantitative study of social systems, in analyzing dynamic social interactions in foreign policy and deriving policy recommendations. The idea of sociocybernetics is to represent foreign policy actors as machines and describe them mathematically. It thus becomes possible to simulate their interactions with the help of a computer. Given an accurate game description, sociocybernetics unravels the logic of social interactions in foreign policy. This special feature makes sociocybernetics attractive to both the theoretical researcher and policy practitioner.; One of the goals of foreign policy analysis is to explain outcomes and predict developments in the international world. If we truly want to understand the dynamics of foreign policy and explain the causes of certain outcomes we have to analyze the nature of social interactions in foreign policy. The challenge is to develop appropriate methodologies that model these complex social interaction patterns. Putnam's (1988) description of the interconnectedness of domestic and international politics as a two-level game is one of the most widely used analytical approaches. For obvious reasons, applications of the two-level game approach are often embedded in a rational choice framework. Rational choice helps clarify basic configurations, relationships, and social interactions. It is primarily interested in identifying optimal strategies to achieve well-defined goals. Unfortunately, it does not sufficiently explain the dynamics of social interactions. Sociocybernetics overcomes some of the inherent limitations of rational choice and focuses on the analysis of the interactions of social systems.; Sociocybernetics was first applied to the analysis of individual, social interactions. In recent years it has been successfully utilized in the study of international relations. However, it has not been applied to model the interconnectedness of the social interactions on and between the international and domestic levels of foreign policy. This thesis fills this gap. In particular, it develops a discrete sociocybernetic model of the 1994-1996 US-Chinese negotiations on intellectual property rights. The model investigates the domestic as well as international dynamics among the main government and non-governmental actors. It thus illustrates the value of sociocybernetics in foreign policy analysis.
机译：论文的主要目的是证明社会控制论的可行性，社会系统的定量研究，分析外交政策中动态的社会互动并得出政策建议。社会网络论的思想是将外交政策参与者表示为机器，并对其进行数学描述。因此，借助于计算机可以模拟它们的相互作用。只要给出了准确的游戏描述，社交网络论就可以揭示外交政策中社会互动的逻辑。这一特殊功能使社会网络学对理论研究者和政策从业者都具有吸引力。外交政策分析的目标之一是解释结果并预测国际世界的发展。如果我们真的想了解外交政策的动态并解释某些结果的原因，我们必须分析外交政策中社会互动的本质。面临的挑战是开发适当的方法来对这些复杂的社会互动模式进行建模。普特南（1988）将国内和国际政治的相互联系描述为两层博弈，这是应用最广泛的分析方法之一。出于明显的原因，两级博弈方法的应用程序通常嵌入在合理选择框架中。理性的选择有助于阐明基本配置，关系和社交互动。它主要对确定实现明确目标的最佳策略感兴趣。不幸的是，它不足以解释社会互动的动态。社会网络论克服了理性选择的一些固有局限性，并着重于对社会系统相互作用的分析。社会网络学首先用于分析个人，社会互动。近年来，它已成功地用于国际关系研究中。但是，它尚未用于模拟国际和国内外交政策层面上以及它们之间的社会互动的相互联系。本论文填补了这一空白。特别是，它为1994年至1996年的美中知识产权谈判建立了离散的社会cybernetic模型。该模型调查了主要政府和非政府参与者之间的国内和国际动态。因此，它说明了社会网络经济学在外交政策分析中的价值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Juli, Thomas.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Miami.;

  • 授予单位 University of Miami.;
  • 学科 Sociology Theory and Methods.; Economics Commerce-Business.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 220 p.
  • 总页数 220
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学理论与方法论;贸易经济;国际法;
  • 关键词

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