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首页> 外文学位 >The effects of the Visitor Impact Management (VIM) approach on crowding, recreation displacement, recreation product shift, and recreation dissatisfaction: A study of the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park.
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The effects of the Visitor Impact Management (VIM) approach on crowding, recreation displacement, recreation product shift, and recreation dissatisfaction: A study of the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park.

机译：访客影响管理（VIM）方法对人群拥挤，娱乐场所位移，娱乐产品转移和娱乐场所不满意的影响：对杨明山国家公园的研究。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of the Visitor Impact Management (VIM) approach to managing the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park, Taiwan. The variables investigated by this study represent social impact indicators of VIM and include a variety of perceptual and behavioral responses by visitors to increasing use levels. Data were collected via a visitor survey questionnaire and a panel case study which examined: (1) visitors' on-site experiences of perceived crowding, recreation displacement, recreation product, and recreation dissatisfaction, (2) visitors' preferred management conditions regarding their crowding, displacement, product shift, and dissatisfaction perceptions, (3) visitors' normative standards of quality for the perceived crowding variable, and (4) the feasibility to implement the VIM approach within the context of the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park, Taiwan.This study found support for crowding as an indicator of displacement, product shift, and dissatisfaction in the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park. The concept of asking visitors' perceptions about crowding, displacement, product shift, and dissatisfaction based on five preferred management conditions was also tested by this study. On-site visitors were asked to respond to several preferred management conditions including reductions of 5% and less, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of the number of visitors that were currently visiting. The results show that visitors' reported dissatisfaction perceptions did not significantly change with reductions of current on-site visitation levels.A norm research experiment using a visual approach for measuring and setting standards of quality for the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park was tested. Since results from the visual approach indicated that current crowding conditions at certain sites are neither tolerable nor preferred for most park visitors, it is suggested that these conditions could be improved by focusing carrying capacity management upon the crowding impact indicator.Panel case study results support the importance of recognizing visitor impact problems and the pressing needs to establish effective management techniques for the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park. Although several impact problems and limitations remain to be solved, the VIM approach is considered by this study as a feasible as well as an effective management technique in managing current crowding problems faced by the Yang-Ming-Shan National Park.
机译：这项研究的目的是检验游客影响管理（VIM）方法管理台湾阳明山国家公园的可行性。这项研究调查的变量代表了VIM的社会影响指标，并且包括访问者对使用水平提高的各种感知和行为响应。通过访问者调查问卷和小组案例研究收集数据，该案例研究了以下内容：（1）访问者对拥挤，娱乐场所位移，娱乐产品和娱乐不满的现场体验；（2）访问者关于拥挤的首选管理条件，位移，产品转移和不满感，（3）访客对于感知的拥挤变量的质量标准，以及（4）在台湾阳明山国家公园范围内实施VIM方法的可行性这项研究发现支持拥挤是阳明山国家公园位移，产品转移和不满的指标。这项研究还测试了基于五种首选管理条件来询问访客对拥挤，移位，产品转移和不满意的看法的概念。要求现场访问者对几种首选的管理条件做出响应，包括减少当前访问者数量的5％或更少，10％，20％，30％和40％。结果表明，游客报告的不满意感并没有随着当前现场访问量的减少而发生显着变化。使用视觉方法对杨明山国家公园的质量进行衡量和设定的标准研究实验进行了测试。由于通过视觉方法得出的结果表明，对于某些公园游客来说，某些地点当前的拥挤状况既不能容忍也不宜，因此建议可以通过将承载力管理重点放在拥挤影响指标上来改善这些状况。认识游客影响问题的重要性以及为阳明山国家公园建立有效管理技术的迫切需求。尽管仍有一些影响问题和局限性有待解决，但本研究认为VIM方法是解决阳明山国家公园当前拥挤问题的可行且有效的管理技术。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yeh, Yuan-I Eric.;

  • 作者单位

    The Pennsylvania State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Pennsylvania State University.;
  • 学科 Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife.Recreation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 186 p.
  • 总页数 186
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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