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Two-phase flow centrifugal pump performance.

机译:两相流离心泵的性能。

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The performance of centrifugal pumps subjected to a liquid-gas-mixture flow is a significant concern to manufacturers and to some users such as Chemical, Nuclear Power Plants, and Gas-Oil Industries. Particularly in the nuclear power industry, the prediction of performance degradation under the two-phase flow conditions occurring in a Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) is a significant part of the overall analysis of that accident.; In this experimental work, the pressure distribution was measured in a rotating, partially shrouded, open, radial impeller and volute under a wide range of air-water two-phase flow conditions. To obtain these pressure measurements, small-diameter pressure-tap holes were drilled through the casing of the radial pump. High speed photography was used to determine the flow regime of the air-water mixture through the vane and in the volute. An analytical model was developed to predict the radial pump single- and two-phase flow pressure distribution. This distribution was compared with the test data for different suction void fractions. The physical mechanism responsible for pump performance degradation was also investigated.
机译:受到液-气混合物流作用的离心泵的性能是制造商和某些用户(如化学,核电站和瓦斯油工业)的重要关注。特别是在核电行业中,对在冷却剂事故损失(LOCA)中发生的两相流动条件下性能下降的预测是对该事故进行整体分析的重要组成部分。在这项实验工作中,在各种气水两相流条件下,在旋转的,部分带罩的,敞开的,径向叶轮和蜗壳中测量了压力分布。为了获得这些压力测量值,在径流泵的外壳上钻了一些小直径的压力孔。高速摄影用于确定空气和水混合物通过叶片和蜗壳的流动状态。开发了一个分析模型来预测径向泵的单相和两相流压力分布。将该分布与不同抽吸空隙率的测试数据进行比较。还研究了造成泵性能下降的物理机制。

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