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A systematic approach to developing national technology policy and strategy for emerging technologies.

机译：制定国家技术政策和新兴技术战略的系统方法。

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摘要

As the pace of global competition increases, a country's competitiveness becomes of greater concern. Technology drives competitiveness and is a crucial factor for economic development in developed and developing economies. This poses a need for governments to be involved in supporting technology research and development in their countries. A government must not only provide support when an emerging technology is being considered, it should also nurture and guide its development. The effective national technology policies and strategies should go beyond merely identifying the critical technologies.;This research has developed a systematic and comprehensive approach for policy makers to strategically define the national technology policy for emerging technologies. A hierarchical decision model was built and expert opinions were quantified. There are four levels in the hierarchy: mission, objectives, technological goals, and research strategies.;This research has also demonstrated several approaches for the validation and analysis of results. The inconsistency measure, intraclass correlation coefficient, and statistical test for the reliability of the experts and group agreement were used for this purpose. Finally, HDM sensitivity analysis was used to study the robustness of the rankings, especially at the technology level. Change may be caused at this level when the national policies change, which is a relatively common occurrence.;The approach developed in this research was applied to the assessment of nanotechnologies for Thailand's agriculture. The seven nanotechnologies such as nanosensors, nanodevices for identity preservation and historical tracking, novel tools, smart treatment delivery system, nanomaterials, nanoparticles, and agro-environment were assessed and evaluated with respect to the national mission, "Be the world leader in developing a sustainable food and agricultural-based economy." According to the experts, the top three nanotechnologies supporting Thailand's agricultural development are novel tools (26%), smart treatment delivery systems (24%), and nanosensors (23%). Research strategies supporting specific nanotechnologies were also identified and evaluated. As a result, a ranking of research strategies according to theirs contributions to the overall mission was developed.
机译：随着全球竞争步伐的加快，一个国家的竞争力日益受到关注。技术可提高竞争力，是发达和发展中经济体经济发展的关键因素。这就需要政府参与支持其国家的技术研发。政府不仅必须在考虑新兴技术时提供支持，还应当培育和指导其发展。有效的国家技术政策和战略不应仅仅局限于确定关键技术。本研究为决策者制定了系统，全面的方法，以便从战略上定义新兴技术的国家技术政策。建立了分级决策模型，并对专家意见进行了量化。层次结构分为四个级别：任务，目标，技术目标和研究策略。该研究还展示了几种用于验证和分析结果的方法。为此，使用了不一致性度量，类内相关系数以及专家和小组协议的可靠性统计检验。最后，HDM敏感性分析用于研究排名的稳健性，尤其是在技术层面。当国家政策发生变化时，可能会在此级别上引起变化，这是相对普遍的现象。；本研究中开发的方法已应用于泰国农业纳米技术的评估。根据国家使命，评估和评估了七种纳米技术，例如纳米传感器，用于身份保存和历史跟踪的纳米设备，新颖的工具，智能处理交付系统，纳米材料，纳米颗粒和农业环境。可持续粮食和农业经济。”据专家们说，支持泰国农业发展的三大纳米技术是新颖的工具（26％），智能处理提供系统（24％）和纳米传感器（23％）。还确定并评估了支持特定纳米技术的研究策略。结果，根据研究战略对总体任务的贡献，对研究战略进行了排名。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gerdsri, Pisek.;

  • 作者单位

    Portland State University.;

  • 授予单位 Portland State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering System Science.;Operations Research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 269 p.
  • 总页数 269
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 系统科学;运筹学;
  • 关键词

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