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Temporal variations in daily traffic flow profiles on urban access-controlled roadways.

机译:城市出入管制的道路上日常交通流量概况的时间变化。

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摘要

The proper evaluation of transportation improvements requires the estimation of daily traffic flow profiles. This research investigated the temporal variations of daily traffic flow profiles on urban access-controlled roadways. A daily traffic flow profile modeling procedure was developed.;Hourly traffic flow data and study site characteristics were obtained for 42 locations in Texas. This information was gathered for as many years as possible between 1969 and 1995 and daily traffic flow profiles were calculated. The study site characteristics of interest included: annual average daily traffic (AADT) per lane, county population, roadway orientation, and location.;Daily traffic flow profiles on urban access-controlled roadways typically have four intervals. The consistent definition of these intervals allows their attributes to be modeled. Twelve straight-line approximations of each daily traffic flow profile were completed. The best-fit approximation approach defined peak period attributes with the hours that had volumes within 25 percent of their most appropriate peak-hour volume. Transitions between the peak and off-peak periods were one or two hours wide.;The defining attributes of the straight-line approximations were modeled. AADT per lane was the focus of these models. Peak-period durations were modeled with respect to AADT per lane, and the morning peak-period start hour and evening peak-period end hour were based on peak-period duration. Interval magnitudes were related to interval duration or the database average. A seven-step procedure was developed that combined the model results for an estimation of daily traffic flow profiles.;The validity of the profile attribute models was tested. It was found that the majority of the models estimated their straight-line approximation counterparts relatively well. Most of the average interval durations and magnitudes were not significantly different than those originally approximated.;The results of the proposed approach were compared to those of the current profile approximation methodology and the calculated daily traffic flow profiles at 15 validation study sites. The current approach approximated daily traffic flow profiles more accurately than the proposed approach. The gross nature of the straight-line process within the proposed approach overwhelms the advantages it offers and the estimation abilities of the individual profile attribute models developed.
机译:正确评估交通改善状况需要估算日常交通流量概况。这项研究调查了在城市出入口控制的道路上日常交通流量分布的时间变化。制定了每日交通流量概况建模程序。;获得了德克萨斯州42个地点的每小时交通流量数据和研究地点的特征。该信息在1969年至1995年之间收集了尽可能多的年,并计算了每日的交通流量概况。感兴趣的研究站点特征包括:每条车道,县人口,道路方向和位置的年平均每日交通量(AADT);城市访问控制的道路上的每日交通流量概况通常有四个间隔。这些间隔的一致定义允许对它们的属性进行建模。每个日常流量概况的十二个直线近似值已完成。最佳拟合近似方法将高峰时段属性定义为小时数,其小时数在其最合适的高峰小时量的25%以内。高峰时段和非高峰时段之间的过渡时间为一到两个小时。;对直线近似的定义属性进行了建模。这些模型的重点是每泳道AADT。针对每个泳道的AADT对高峰期持续时间进行建模,而早上高峰期开始时间和傍晚高峰期结束时间则基于高峰期持续时间。间隔幅度与间隔持续时间或数据库平均值有关。开发了一个七步程序,将模型结果组合起来,以估计每日的交通流量概况。;测试了概况属性模型的有效性。结果发现,大多数模型相对较好地估计了它们的直线近似值。大多数平均间隔持续时间和幅度与最初估算的平均间隔持续时间和幅度没有显着差异。将拟议方法的结果与当前分布图近似方法的结果以及在15个验证研究站点计算的每日交通流量图进行比较。与建议的方法相比,当前的方法更准确地近似了每日交通流量概况。所提出的方法中的直线过程的总体性质使它所提供的优势以及所开发的单个轮廓属性模型的估计能力不堪重负。

著录项

  • 作者

    Knapp, Keith Kendall.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Civil engineering.;Transportation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 283 p.
  • 总页数 283
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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