首页> 外文学位 >Synthetic studies of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO), 3-deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid (DAH), and their 4-epimers through the radical chemistry of Barton esters.
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Synthetic studies of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO), 3-deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid (DAH), and their 4-epimers through the radical chemistry of Barton esters.

机译:通过Barton酯的自由基化学合成3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid(KDO),3-deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid(DAH)及其4-epimers的合成研究。

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摘要

The radical chemistry of thiohydroxamates (Barton esters) was applied to the synthesis of the higher monosaccharides 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO), 3-deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid (DAH), and their 4-epimers starting from commercial D-glucono-1,5-lactone and D-ribonolactone, respectively. DAH was synthesized in a concise manner and with good diastereoselectivity, for the first time, by radical chemistry.;The regeneration of the carbonyl group from phenylhydrazones by oxidation with hypervalent organoiodine reagents, benzeneseleninic anhydride (BSA), and nickel peroxide was studied. ;Acrylamide proved to be an effective radical trap for carbon radicals generated from Barton esters. By this radical chemistry, homologation of carboxylic acids to primary carboxamides and the synthesis of mesoionic compounds, namely the anhydro-2-alkyl-3-acyliminothiazolo (3,2-a) pyridinium hydroxide derivatives, were achieved.
机译:硫代羟肟酸酯(Barton酯)的自由基化学用于合成高级单糖3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid(KDO),3-deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid(DAH),它们的4-表位分别从商业D-葡萄糖基-1,5-内酯和D-核糖内酯开始。通过自由基化学方法,以简明的方式和良好的非对映选择性首次合成了DAH。研究了用高价有机碘试剂,苯硒二酸酐(BSA)和过氧化镍氧化从苯azo生成羰基的方法。 ;丙烯酰胺被证明是从Barton酯产生的碳自由基的有效自由基陷阱。通过这种自由基化学反应,将羧酸同化为伯羧酰胺,并合成了中性离子化合物,即脱水-2-烷基-3-酰基咪唑并(3,2-a)氢氧化吡啶鎓衍生物。

著录项

  • 作者

    Liu, Wansheng.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Organic chemistry.;Pharmacy sciences.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 222 p.
  • 总页数 222
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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