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An analysis of collegiate band directors' exposure to sound pressure levels.

机译:对大学乐队负责人的声压水平进行分析。

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摘要

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a significant but unfortunate common occupational hazard. The purpose of the current study was to measure the magnitude of sound pressure levels generated within a collegiate band room and determine if those sound pressure levels are of a magnitude that exceeds the policy standards and recommendations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). In addition, reverberation times were measured and analyzed in order to determine the appropriateness of acoustical conditions for the band rehearsal environment.;Sound pressure measurements were taken from the rehearsal of seven collegiate marching bands. Single sample t test were conducted to compare the sound pressure levels of all bands to the noise exposure standards of OSHA and NIOSH. Multiple regression analysis were conducted and analyzed in order to determine the effect of the band room's conditions on the sound pressure levels and reverberation times. Time weighted averages (TWA), noise percentage doses, and peak levels were also collected.;The mean Leq for all band directors was 90.5 dBA. The total accumulated noise percentage dose for all band directors was 77.6% of the maximum allowable daily noise dose under the OSHA standard. The total calculated TWA for all band directors was 88.2% of the maximum allowable daily noise dose under the OSHA standard. The total accumulated noise percentage dose for all band directors was 152.1% of the maximum allowable daily noise dose under the NIOSH standards, and the total calculated TWA for all band directors was 93dBA of the maximum allowable daily noise dose under the NIOSH standard. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the room volume, the level of acoustical treatment and the mean room reverberation time predicted 80% of the variance in sound pressure levels in this study.
机译:噪声诱发的听力损失(NIHL)是重大但不幸的常见职业危害。当前研究的目的是测量大学乐队室内产生的声压级,并确定这些声压级是否超过了美国职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)的政策标准和建议,和国家职业安全与健康研究所(NIOSH)。此外,还对混响时间进行了测量和分析,以确定声学条件对乐队排练环境的适宜性。声压测量是从七个大学行进乐队的排练中进行的。进行了单样本t检验,以比较所有频段的声压级与OSHA和NIOSH的噪声暴露标准。进行了多元回归分析并进行了分析,以确定带间条件对声压级和混响时间的影响。还收集了时间加权平均值(TWA),噪声百分比剂量和峰值水平。所有频段主管的平均Leq为90.5 dBA。在OSHA标准下,所有频段主管的总累积噪声百分比剂量为最大允许每日噪声剂量的77.6%。在OSHA标准下,所有频段主管的总TWA计算值是最大允许每日噪声剂量的88.2%。在NIOSH标准下,所有频段主管的总累积噪声百分比剂量为最大允许每日噪声剂量的152.1%,所有频段主管的总TWA为NIOSH标准下最大允许每日噪声剂量的93dBA。多元回归分析表明,在这项研究中,房间音量,声学处理水平和平均房间混响时间预测了声压级变化的80%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roebuck, Nikole Moore.;

  • 作者单位

    Memphis State University.;

  • 授予单位 Memphis State University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Audiology.;Physics Acoustics.;Education Music.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 134 p.
  • 总页数 134
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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