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Portraits of complexity and simplicity: A study of the integrative complexity of life narratives.

机译:复杂性与简单性的画像:对生活叙事的综合性复杂性的研究。

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摘要

This study employed the construct of Integrative Complexity, defined by Suedfeld and Tetlock (1977) as the interpretive process of differentiating and integrating information, to assess the structural complexity of life narrative. The study examined the relation of the Integrative Complexity of narrated key life episodes to (1) demographic variables of age, sex, and educational level, and (2) personality variables of ego development, values, motivations, and life satisfaction.;The sample consisted of two groups of adult subjects. In study one, 152 subjects completed written narratives of key life episodes; in study two, 86 subjects produced narrative accounts of key life episodes as part of the Life Story Interview. Subjects in study one also completed measures of ego development, motivation, and life satisfaction. Study two subjects completed measures of values, motivation, and life satisfaction.;Statistical analyses revealed individual differences between and consistency within subjects' levels of Integrative Complexity in narrated life episodes. Integrative Complexity was positively related to educational level, negatively related to advanced age, and showed no relation to subjects' sex. No meaningful relations were found between Integrative Complexity and values, motivations, or life satisfaction. However, complexity was significantly and positively related to ego development.;This study also examined Integrative Complexity within the context of eight individual life narratives. These qualitative case study analyses were employed to provide richer, more detailed portraits of Integrative Complexity in the context of self-defining life stories.
机译:这项研究采用了由Suedfeld和Tetlock(1977)定义的整合复杂性结构作为区分和整合信息的解释过程,以评估生活叙事的结构复杂性。该研究考察了叙述性关键生活事件的综合复杂性与(1)年龄,性别和教育水平的人口统计学变量以及(2)自我发展,价值观,动机和生活满意度的人格变量之间的关系。由两组成人受试者组成。在研究一中,有152名受试者完成了关键生活事件的书面叙述;在研究二中,有86位受试者作为人生故事访谈的一部分,叙述了关键生活事件的叙述。研究对象之一还完成了自我发展,动机和生活满意度的测量。研究两个受试者完成了价值,动机和生活满意度的测量。统计分析显示,在叙述的生活事件中,受试者的综合复杂性水平之间存在个体差异和一致性。综合复杂度与受教育程度成正相关,与高龄成负相关,与受试者的性别无关。在综合复杂性与价值观,动机或生活满意度之间没有发现有意义的关系。然而,复杂性与自我发展有着显着的正相关。本研究还在八种个人生活叙事的背景下考察了综合复杂性。这些定性的案例研究分析被用来在自定义生活故事的背景下提供更丰富,更详细的整合复杂性肖像。

著录项

  • 作者

    Diamond, Ann.;

  • 作者单位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northwestern University.;
  • 学科 Personality psychology.;Developmental psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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