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Interactions between the spatial organization of firms and regional industrial systems: Semiconductor industries in the United States and Japan.

机译：公司的空间组织与区域产业体系之间的相互作用：美国和日本的半导体产业。

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摘要

The global economic system has become increasingly borderless in recent years due to the advanced transportation and communication technologies characteristic of the "Information Society." The organization of firms has likewise developed within these global networks. The local agglomeration of knowledge-based activities in major cities and regions has increased although the advancing information technologies seem to eliminate the necessity of such local agglomerations. The objective of this study is to provide a systematic framework that can explain the spatial organization of firms and its dynamic interactions with regional industrial systems. For a proper understanding of the evolution of the regional industrial systems in the above context, this study includes empirical research on American and Japanese firms engaged in the semiconductor industry. It places special emphasis on tracing the connections between the whole spatial chain of production activities based on the data concerning the spatial organization of firms. Special attention is given to three factors in the analysis: (1) the technological characteristics of the semiconductor industry; (2) the organization of firms and industrial organizations in the U.S. and Japan; (3) relations of inter-firm networks and the role of regions in local agglomeration. The local agglomeration of design and R&D-related activities and globally dispersed networks of manufacturing processes in both the U.S. and Japanese semiconductor industries are under investigation here. It would appear that local agglomeration of R&D and design-related activities are due primarily to the way in which face-to-face communication facilitates knowledge-intensive activities within and among firms. In contrast, mass-production plants which do not involve much interaction with R&D or design activities can tolerate global dispersion. American and Japanese firms exhibit markedly different patterns in spatial organization that arise from the differences in the specific industrial structures of both countries. This study would suggest that the local agglomeration of knowledge-intensive activities has increased in importance recently since face-to-face communications still remain the most effective means of conducting many types of knowledge-intensive activities.
机译：近年来，由于“信息社会”的先进交通和通信技术特征，全球经济体系变得越来越无国界。公司的组织同样在这些全球网络中发展。尽管先进的信息技术似乎消除了这种地方集聚的必要性，但在主要城市和地区，以知识为基础的活动在当地的集聚却有所增加。这项研究的目的是提供一个系统的框架，可以解释企业的空间组织及其与区域工业系统的动态相互作用。为了在上述背景下正确理解区域产业体系的演变，本研究包括对从事半导体产业的美国和日本公司的实证研究。它特别强调根据与企业空间组织有关的数据跟踪生产活动的整个空间链之间的联系。分析中要特别注意三个因素：（1）半导体行业的技术特征； （2）在美国和日本的公司和行业组织的组织； （3）企业间网络的关系和区域在局部集聚中的作用。目前正在研究美国和日本半导体行业中与设计和研发相关的活动的本地集聚以及制造过程的全球分散网络。似乎研发和设计相关活动的本地集聚主要是由于面对面交流促进了公司内部和公司之间知识密集型活动的方式。相反，与R＆D或设计活动之间不涉及太多交互的批量生产工厂可以容忍全球分散。美国和日本公司在空间组织方面表现出明显不同的模式，这是由于两国特定工业结构的差异而引起的。这项研究表明，由于面对面交流仍然是开展多种类型的知识密集型活动的最有效手段，因此知识密集型活动的本地集聚最近已变得越来越重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Arita, Tomokazu.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Urban planning.;Geography.;Commerce-Business.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 338 p.
  • 总页数 338
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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