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首页> 外文学位 >A microeconometric study of Turkish trade policy: Market power, productivity and international competitiveness.
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A microeconometric study of Turkish trade policy: Market power, productivity and international competitiveness.

机译：土耳其贸易政策的微观计量研究：市场力量，生产力和国际竞争力。

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摘要

This dissertation develops several empirical models based on recent developments in international trade theory that have emphasized the role of scale economies and imperfect competition as a basis for trade among nations. To evaluate the implications of imperfect competition and scale economies for the performance of Turkish manufacturing, this dissertation develops four models for estimating market power and productivity. These models are used to investigate the impact of trade reform on economic performance in Turkish manufacturing over the period 1983 to 1990 using KLEM panel data on 72 manufacturing sectors with ownership detail.; Consideration of imperfect competition and scale economies is especially important for a developing country such as Turkey. Turkish manufacturing is characterized by small domestic markets and the historically important institutional role reflected in public enterprises. These features of Turkish manufacturing are clearly inconsistent with perfect competition. Furthermore, with the small size of the domestic market the only way to exploit economies of scale is to access foreign markets through international trade. Analyzing such complex phenomena requires a variety of strategies that motivate the models used in this dissertation. The models range from simple data-based models to advanced econometric specifications of Turkish manufacturing in an open economy under imperfect competition. The advanced model used in this dissertation is especially important because it brings together recent developments in international trade theory and industrial organization using a theoretically consistent model of firm behavior that consist of a multi-product cost function, and supply response functions and demand equations. International trade is consistently incorporated into the behavioral equations.; Estimates of market power and productivity derived from the range of models estimated in this dissertation are examined for public and private enterprises using structural and trade policy variables in a conventional response surface analysis. This dissertation finds that there are important differences between public and private enterprises. It seems that, on average, market power among private enterprises is greater than among public enterprises. We also find that some indication of productivity decline in both types of enterprises over the period under study. Imports as a market discipline hypothesis seems to be supported in public enterprises, while exports are associated with increases in market power. Finally, imports do not appear to be important in explaining public or private sector productivity, though exports are associated with productivity increases in both types of enterprises.
机译：本文基于国际贸易理论的最新发展，提出了几种经验模型，强调了规模经济和不完全竞争作为国家间贸易基础的作用。为了评估不完全竞争和规模经济对土耳其制造业表现的影响，本文开发了四种模型来估算市场力量和生产率。这些模型被用来调查贸易改革对土耳其制造业在1983年至1990年期间经济绩效的影响，使用了KLEM面板数据，涉及72个制造业的所有权详细信息。对于土耳其这样的发展中国家来说，考虑不完全竞争和规模经济尤为重要。土耳其制造业的特点是国内市场小，公共企业反映了历史上重要的机构作用。土耳其制造业的这些特征显然与完美竞争背道而驰。此外，由于国内市场规模小，利用规模经济的唯一途径是通过国际贸易进入国外市场。分析这种复杂现象需要多种策略来激发本文所使用的模型。这些模型的范围从简单的基于数据的模型到不完全竞争下开放经济中土耳其制造业的先进计量经济学规范。本文中使用的高级模型尤为重要，因为它使用了由多种产品成本函数，供应响应函数和需求方程组成的企业行为的理论上一致的模型，将国际贸易理论和产业组织的最新发展结合在一起。国际贸易始终被纳入行为方程式。本文采用传统的响应面分析方法，采用结构和贸易政策变量，对公私企业的市场力和生产率进行了评估，这些评估是基于本文估计的模型范围进行的。本文发现，公营和私营企业之间存在重要差异。看来，平均而言，私营企业的市场力量要大于公共企业的市场力量。我们还发现，在研究期间，这两种类型企业的生产率都有下降的迹象。进口作为一种市场纪律假说似乎在公共企业中得到了支持，而出口则与市场势力的增强相关。最后，尽管出口与两种类型企业的生产率提高相关，但进口在解释公共或私营部门生产率方面似乎并不重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Altiner-Atac, Ayse Beril.;

  • 作者单位

    The American University.;

  • 授予单位 The American University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.; Economics Commerce-Business.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 280 p.
  • 总页数 280
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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