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Agent-based simulation of urban residential dynamics: A case study of gentrifying areas in Boston.

机译:基于Agent的城市住宅动态模拟:以波士顿高档化地区为例。

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摘要

This study uses an agent-based modeling (ABM) approach to simulate residential dynamics in an area of Boston, a city that has increasingly experienced gentrification in the past decades. The model is instantiated using housing data from the City of Boston Assessing Department and uses simple decision-making rules for four classes of agents to simulate the area's residential dynamics. The model employs the consumption explanation of the cause of gentrification, which emphasizes the choices of individuals drawn to urban amenities, while testing the production explanation, which suggests that major investments from the public and private sphere attract and explain gentrification. Verification shows that the processes in the model work according to its construction, capture the system's emergent phenomena and that this ABM may be a valuable explanatory tool for understanding and learning about some processes underlying gentrification.
机译:这项研究使用基于代理的建模(ABM)方法来模拟波士顿地区的住宅动态,该地区在过去的几十年中已经经历了越来越高级的绅士化。该模型是使用来自波士顿市评估部门的住房数据实例化的,并使用针对四类代理商的简单决策规则来模拟该地区的住宅动态。该模型采用了绅士化成因的消费解释,该解释强调了对城市设施的个人选择,同时检验了生产解释,这表明公共和私人领域的大量投资吸引并解释了绅士化。验证表明,模型中的过程根据其构造工作,捕获了系统出现的现象,并且该ABM可能是理解和学习高级化过程的宝贵解释工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jackson, Jeremy.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geography.;Urban and Regional Planning.;Computer Science.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 99 p.
  • 总页数 99
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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