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The South and American foreign policy, 1894-1904: Regional concerns during the age of imperialism.

机译：1894-1904年的南美和美国外交政策：帝国主义时代的地区关切。

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摘要

After the depression of 1893, some New South prophets advocated a more assertive, foreign policy as a means to attain regional economic uplift. With the objective of obtaining overseas markets, some of the prophets even supported the use of force to create American colonies as an appropriate goal of American foreign policy. The acquisition of new territories, and hence, new markets, the prophets maintained, would be an economic boon to southern producers of cotton, textiles, and other goods. And the economic stimulus accompanying an increase in foreign trade would lift the region out of poverty, promote the growth of southern port cities, and provide additional capital for the modernization of the South.; Most southerners, however, did not share this optimistic vision in the potential of overseas expansion to cure many of the South's most serious problems. Instead, an aggressive, assertive foreign policy produced more fear and anxiety than hope. From their own historic experience with African slavery, Civil War, defeat, humiliation, and Reconstruction, most southerners found it difficult to fully embrace the imperialist vision. Southern white racism, the fear of expanded federal power (especially the creation of a large military and bureaucracy to administer colonies), opposition to increased taxes to support overseas expansion, and suspicion of Republican motives, all contributed to produce widespread opposition to the nation's expansionist policies.; While most in the region supported McKinley's declaration of war against Spain in 1898 as a means to prove the South's loyalty to the Union and liberate Cuba from harsh Spanish rule, the experience of war did little to allay southern suspicions and fears. McKinley's handling of the war, the paucity of opportunities for southern soldiers and firms, and the degeneration of the war to liberate Cuba into one to conquer the Philippines, proved disappointing to the South. Consequently, traditional attitudes were reasserted and blended with the New South desire for trade to produce a southern foreign policy consensus that rejected the use of force in favor of neocolonialism.
机译：在1893年大萧条之后，一些新南威尔士州的先知主张采取更为果断的外交政策，作为实现地区经济增长的一种手段。为了获得海外市场，一些先知甚至支持使用武力建立美国殖民地，作为美国外交政策的适当目标。先知保持的新领土的收购，以及新市场的收购，将对南方的棉花，纺织品和其他商品生产商带来经济利益。随着对外贸易的增加，经济刺激将使该地区摆脱贫困，促进南部港口城市的发展，并为南部的现代化提供更多的资本。但是，大多数南方人对海外扩张解决南方许多最严重问题的潜力并不抱有乐观的看法。相反，积极，果断的外交政策所产生的恐惧和焦虑多于希望。根据他们在非洲奴隶制，内战，失败，屈辱和重建方面的历史经验，大多数南方人发现很难完全接受帝国主义的愿景。南部的白人种族主义，对扩大联邦权力的恐惧（尤其是建立庞大的军事和官僚机构来管理殖民地），反对增加税率以支持海外扩张以及对共和党动机的怀疑，都导致了对该国扩张主义的广泛反对。政策。尽管该地区的大多数人支持麦金莱在1898年向西班牙宣战，以证明南方对联盟的忠诚并从古巴的严厉统治中解放出来，但战争的经历并没有减轻南方的猜疑和恐惧。麦金莱（McKinley）处理战争，南方士兵和公司的机会很少，以及使古巴解放成为一个征服菲律宾的战争的退化，对南方感到失望。因此，传统的态度得到了重申，并与新南方的贸易愿望融为一体，以产生南方的外交政策共识，该共识拒绝使用武力来支持新殖民主义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Schott, Marshall E.;

  • 作者单位

    Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;

  • 授予单位 Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.;
  • 学科 History United States.; Political Science International Law and Relations.; Mass Communications.; American Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 329 p.
  • 总页数 329
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 美洲史;国际法;传播理论;
  • 关键词

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