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Integrated logistics: A study on its application in a pharmaceutical company.

机译：综合物流：在制药公司中的应用研究。

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摘要

Two activities of research were pulled together in this study. The first objective was to review the literature dealing with integrated logistics from both a qualitative approach and a quantitative modeling standpoint. The review led to the building of an analytical framework to evaluate the potential for logistics integration of an organization. The second objective was the application of the framework on a pharmaceutical company and the identification of some industry-related environmental and operational constraints.;The concept of integrated logistics has recently emerged from both the academic and corporate world. The increasing competition and the new technologies have forced a redefinition of product cost so that it is now more relevant to focus on the logistics cost or total cost, of the goods sold. This is possible only if a company is willing to move from the traditional fragmented view of functional optimality to the evolved integrated approach, understanding by this matter that integration is principally a process of trade-offs. This evolution has captured a lot of attention from researchers and models dealing with integration are becoming more and more reliable and complex. These models, either optimization or simulation models are expected to become key decision-making tools for the redesign of more effective and efficient supply-chain as integral part of a company's decision support system.;At the pharmaceutical company XYZ Ltd., the heavy environmental and operational constraints common to many multi-national pharmaceutical company, the analysis of the supply-chain for one product category revealed some inequalities with respect to the degree of integration achieved. Whereas the activities downstream production demonstrate a heavy concern for and substantial achievement toward integration, the lack of integration of external suppliers as well as a recurrent tendency for functionality represent the areas where major improvements can be made.
机译：这项研究将两项研究活动结合在一起。第一个目标是从定性方法和定量建模的角度回顾有关综合物流的文献。审查导致建立了分析框架，以评估组织的物流整合潜力。第二个目标是该框架在制药公司中的应用，并确定了一些与行业相关的环境和运营限制。集成物流的概念最近在学术界和企业界都出现了。日益激烈的竞争和新技术迫使对产品成本进行重新定义，因此现在更加关注销售商品的物流成本或总成本。只有当一家公司愿意从传统的功能最优的分散观点转变为演进的集成方法时，才有可能做到这一点，并由此了解到集成主要是权衡的过程。这种演变引起了研究人员的广泛关注，并且涉及集成的模型变得越来越可靠和复杂。这些模型，无论是优化模型还是仿真模型，都有望成为重新设计更有效的供应链的关键决策工具，作为公司决策支持系统不可或缺的一部分。在制药公司XYZ Ltd.，环境繁重由于许多跨国制药公司存在共同的运营限制，因此对一种产品类别的供应链进行分析后发现，在实现的整合程度方面存在一些不平等现象。下游生产活动显示出对整合的高度关注和实质性成就，而外部供应商缺乏整合以及功能的反复趋势则代表了可以进行重大改进的领域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Martin, Olivier.;

  • 作者单位

    Concordia University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Concordia University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Management.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 124 p.
  • 总页数 124
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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