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A comparison of contributor and noncontributor attitudes and behaviors toward the conservation of wildlife diversity and Pennsylvania's Wild Resource Conservation Fund

机译：比较贡献者和非贡献者对野生生物多样性的保护的态度和行为，以及宾夕法尼亚州的野生资源保护基金

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摘要

A study was conducted in Pennsylvania to compare contributor and noncontributor attitudes and behaviors toward wildlife diversity and the Wild Resource Conservation Fund. It was found that contributors and noncontributors differ in attitudes and behaviors toward wildlife diversity and toward the Wild Resource Conservation Fund. There was a highly significant (p $<$.001) difference between the groups in all of the attitudinal categories tested. There was also at least a significant difference (p $<$.05) between contributors and noncontributors in all but one behavioral category. Contributors are a more homogeneous group, have better attitude crystallization, have greater positive attitudinal strengths and participate more in both consumptive and nonconsumptive wildlife-related activities. Contributors are more knowledgeable of the Wild Resource Conservation Fund. They are also more supportive of its activities and more willing to accept a variety of alternative funding sources to support wildlife diversity initiatives. A step-wise discriminant analysis revealed that contributor behavior could be predicted from the combination of six variables: (1) attitudes toward nongame, (2) being a member of an outdoor or conservation club/organization, (3) reading wildlife related magazines/journals, (4) donating money to outdoor or conservation related causes, (5) visiting a national or state park, and (6) marital status. If an individual possesses these combined characteristics, there is a 78% chance that their contribution behavior may be predicted.
机译：在宾夕法尼亚州进行了一项研究，比较了贡献者和非贡献者对野生动植物多样性和野生资源保护基金会的态度和行为。结果发现，贡献者和非贡献者在对待野生动植物多样性和对野生资源保护基金的态度和行为上存在差异。在所测试的所有态度类别中，两组之间的差异都非常显着（p $ <。001）。除一个行为类别外，所有贡献者和非贡献者之间也至少存在显着差异（p $ <。05）。贡献者是一个更同质的群体，具有更好的态度结晶，具有更大的积极态度优势，并更多地参与与野生生物有关的消费性和非消费性活动。捐助者更了解野生资源保护基金会。他们也更加支持其活动，并更愿意接受各种替代性资金来支持野生动植物多样性计划。逐步判别分析显示，可以通过六个变量的组合来预测贡献者的行为：（1）对非游戏的态度，（2）是户外俱乐部或保护俱乐部/组织的成员，（3）阅读与野生动植物相关的杂志/期刊；（4）为户外或与保护相关的事业捐款；（5）参观国家公园或州立公园；（6）婚姻状况。如果一个人具有这些综合特征，则有78％的机会可以预测他们的贡献行为。

著录项

  • 作者

    Johnson, Paulette.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Science education.;Recreation.;Social psychology.;Forestry.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 182 p.
  • 总页数 182
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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