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The Lin Biao incident: A study of extra-institutional factors in the Cultural Revolution.

机译：林标事件：“文化大革命”中的制度外因素研究。

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摘要

This dissertation is a study of the Lin Biao Incident of September 13, 1971, which refers to Marshal Lin Biao's reported defection to the Soviet Union when his aircraft crashed in the Mongolian desert. Lin and his wife and son were killed. The Incident remains an unsolved mystery. The Chinese government issued accusations of an aborted coup d'etat and a plot to assassinate Mao supposedly masterminded by Lin Biao, but failed to establish a convincing link between Lin and the crimes of which he was accused.; This dissertation presents a different interpretation of the Incident. The Incident in its narrow sense was a consequence of the political involvement of family members during the Cultural Revolution. Based on this discovery, I made the Incident a case study of Chinese politics, illustrating the function of extra-institutional factors in the Cultural Revolution.; I employed the concept of "extra-institutional" factors to make a distinction between two groups of factors that function in Chinese politics, those related to an institutional study, such as ideology, organizations, decision-making; and those social, cultural and human factors usually excluded from an institutional study. More specifically, by extra-institutional factors I mean such elusive things as personality, individual experience, and social relationships, including family ties and personal connections (guanxi) and loyalties as these function in the political sphere.; In other words, I purposefully draw a distinction between two groups of general political phenomena--those that characterize or constitute political systems, and those that inform or pervade the context in which those systems function and provide meaning. Hopefully, this study of Chinese politics during the Cultural Revolution from a perspective that relates to the political culture and human behaviors of the leaders adds a useful perspective to the study of Chinese institutional history.
机译：本文是对1971年9月13日林彪事件的研究，该事件涉及林彪元帅在飞机坠毁在蒙古沙漠中时据报叛逃到苏联。林先生及其妻子和儿子被杀。事件仍然是一个未解之谜。中国政府对政变进行了指责，并暗杀了据称林彪策划的暗杀毛泽东，但未能在林与他被指控的罪行之间建立令人信服的联系。本文提出了对事件的不同解释。狭义的事件是文化大革命期间家庭成员政治参与的结果。基于这一发现，笔者将该事件作为中国政治的案例研究，阐明了体制外因素在“文化大革命”中的作用。我采用“非制度性”因素的概念来区分在中国政治中起作用的两组因素，这些因素与制度研究有关，例如意识形态，组织，决策。而那些社会，文化和人为因素通常被排除在制度研究之外。更具体而言，我指的是体制外因素，例如人格，个人经历和社会关系等难以捉摸的事物，包括在政治领域发挥作用的家庭联系和人际关系（关系）和忠诚度。换句话说，我有目的地在两组一般的政治现象之间进行区分，后者是表征或构成政治系统的那组，与那些告知或渗透那些系统起作用并提供含义的环境的总的。希望本文从与领导人的政治文化和人的行为有关的角度对文化大革命期间的中国政治进行研究，为对中国制度史的研究提供有益的见解。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jin, Qiu.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawaii.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawaii.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 437 p.
  • 总页数 437
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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