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首页> 外文学位 >Constructing Mexico's media: A critical analysis of United States mass communication research, 1945-1994.
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Constructing Mexico's media: A critical analysis of United States mass communication research, 1945-1994.

机译：构建墨西哥的媒体：对美国大众传播研究的批判性分析，1945-1994年。

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摘要

Through surveying the literature on Mexican mass media published in American academic journals and books from 1945 to 1994, and the published literature in Mexico by Mexican researchers during the same period, this thesis assesses the influence of U.S. mass communication research ideologies and posits that Western scholars, mostly Americans, approach the study of Mexican mass media according to Western social, political, and cultural values. In general, traditional American social science methodologies, in particular, mass communication research, dominate Mexican mass media studies. Specifically, American scholars have tended to direct their analysis to the free expression of newspapers. This study found that most Americans in this field have limited themselves to judging the entirety of Mexican mass media from an American cultural viewpoint. In support of this conclusion, critical researchers have linked the problem of exporting "alien" methods of study to Mexico and of bypassing or ignoring the social, cultural, and political realities of Mexico and other Latin American countries. This thesis shows how traditional American international media research conceives the Mexican media system from an American cultural perspective, thereby introducing a conceptualization of culture that implies the context of a free market of ideas in a free market economy. Still, based on a Cultural studies perspective, as posited by Stuart Hall and others, this study shows that by framing research questions based on Mexico's social, economic, and political realities (for instance, a dependent, capitalist society as opposed to an advanced, capitalist one), ethnocentric biases are avoided. The main question this thesis studies is: What approach have American scholars taken in their analysis of Mexican mass media? Findings of the research confirm the common complaint that the bulk of research carried out by American mass media scholars on Latin America has lacked sensitivity toward its cultural values, political systems, and economic conditions. Similarly, this study found that much of the media research in Mexico carried out by Mexican scholars followed lines of inquiry, theories, and methodologies proposed by Western researchers. Finally, this research shows that lack of indigenous research accounts for the theoretical dependency of Mexican scholarly works.
机译：通过对1945年至1994年美国学术期刊和书籍上发表的墨西哥大众传媒文献以及同期墨西哥研究人员在墨西哥发表的文献进行调查，本论文评估了美国大众传播研究思想的影响，并提出了西方学者的看法。多数是美国人，他们根据西方的社会，政治和文化价值观来研究墨西哥大众媒体。一般而言，传统的美国社会科学方法论，尤其是大众传播研究，主导着墨西哥大众媒体研究。具体来说，美国学者倾向于将他们的分析指向报纸的自由表达。这项研究发现，从美国人的文化角度来看，该领域的大多数美国人只限于判断整个墨西哥大众传媒。为了支持这一结论，重要的研究人员将出口“外国”研究方法出口到墨西哥，以及绕过或忽略墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家的社会，文化和政治现实的问题联系在一起。这篇论文展示了美国传统国际媒体研究如何从美国文化的角度来构想墨西哥的媒体系统，从而引入了一种文化概念化，这意味着在自由市场经济中思想的自由市场。不过，根据斯图尔特·霍尔（Stuart Hall）等人的文化研究观点，该研究表明，通过根据墨西哥的社会，经济和政治现实（例如，一个独立的，资本主义的社会而不是一个发达的，资本主义之一），避免了以种族为中心的偏见。本文研究的主要问题是：美国学者在分析墨西哥大众传媒时采取了什么方法？研究结果证实了普遍的抱怨，即美国大众传媒学者对拉丁美洲进行的大部分研究都缺乏对其文化价值，政治制度和经济状况的敏感性。同样，这项研究发现，墨西哥学者在墨西哥进行的许多媒体研究都遵循西方研究人员提出的探究，理论和方法论。最后，这项研究表明，缺乏本土研究是墨西哥学术著作在理论上的依赖。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rodriguez, Juan Manuel.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 History Latin American.;Mass Communications.;Journalism.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 218 p.
  • 总页数 218
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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