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Community satisfaction and life course factors influencing the likelihood of moving for 50- to 70-year-olds.

机译：社区满意度和生活历程因素会影响50到70岁的孩子移动的可能性。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to determine what levels of community satisfaction and personal and household characteristics would result in a model of retirees and pre-retirees and their propensity to move. This study assessed the relationship between certain socio-demographic variables and feelings of overall satisfaction as well as satisfaction with specific aspects of their current community. Community size and tenure, preferred community size, and the preference of staying or moving were also explored. Satisfaction was measured by both a global question of satisfaction and through the construction of a Community Satisfaction Scale (CSS) and three subscales.;A hypothesized model was tested using logistic regression. Age, gender, duration in community, agreement between current and preferred community size (metropolitan or nonmetropolitan), overall satisfaction, and satisfaction with quality of life factors in the community and environmental quality were statistically significant in the prediction of likelihood of moving at retirement.;Variables, some of which were significantly related to the dependent variable in preliminary analyses (chi-square and t-tests), that were not found to be significant in the logistic regression model of the propensity to move were: education, marital status, employment, household size, health, previous moving experiences, and the subscale community safety. Three measures of personal and household economic resources were also not found to be significant.;According to final model in this study, in the sample of 50 to 70 years in Idaho, Nevada, and Wyoming, those who were younger, had lived in the community fewer years, were living in a community size not in agreement with the stated size of community they preferred, and were male were more likely to response a preference to move. The results indicate small-urban and semi-rural communities are the most preferred places to move. The open areas outside the incorporated towns and cities were most favored locations.;A benefit of elderly migration research in the past, discussed at length in the review of the literature, is that retirees bring with them to the community the benefits described as the "mail box economy." Understanding the levels of satisfaction of current residents ages 50 to 70 may be as important as policies to attract new inmigrants.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定什么程度的社区满意度以及个人和家庭特征会导致退休人员和退休人员的模型及其迁徙倾向。这项研究评估了某些社会人口统计学变量与总体满意度以及对当前社区特定方面的满意度之间的关系。还探讨了社区规模和任期，首选社区规模以及住宿或迁徙的偏好。满意度是通过整体满意度问题以及通过构建社区满意度量表（CSS）和三个子量表来衡量的。假设模型使用逻辑回归进行了检验。年龄，性别，社区持续时间，当前和首选社区规模（大城市或非大城市）之间的协议，总体满意度以及对社区生活质量因素的满意度和环境质量在预测退休可能性方面具有统计学意义。 ;变量，其中一些与初步分析中的因变量显着相关（卡方检验和t检验），而在移动倾向的逻辑回归模型中未发现有显着性的变量包括：教育程度，婚姻状况，就业，家庭规模，健康状况，以前的迁徙经历以及社区规模以下的安全性。个人和家庭经济资源的三项指标也没有显着意义。根据本研究的最终模型，在内华达州爱达荷州和怀俄明州50到70岁的样本中，年轻的人居住在纽约州。社区的年限较短，所居住的社区规模与他们偏爱的社区规模不符，男性更倾向于对迁徙的偏好做出回应。结果表明，小城市和半农村社区是最适合搬家的地方。合并城镇以外的空旷地区是最受青睐的地点。过去，老年人迁徙研究的好处（在文献回顾中进行了详尽的讨论）是，退休人员将其带给社区的好处称为“邮箱经济。”了解当前50至70岁居民的满意度可能与吸引新移民的政策一样重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fox, Linda Kirk.;

  • 作者单位

    Oregon State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oregon State University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Individual and Family Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 200 p.
  • 总页数 200
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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