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Russia views the West: The intellectual and political origins of Soviet new thinking.

机译：俄罗斯认为西方是苏联新思想的思想和政治渊源。

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摘要

In many analyses of the Cold War's end, the intellectual aspects of Mikhail Garbachev's new thinking are incidental to broader considerations of power. "Imperial withdrawal" was necessitated by domestic crisis and international decline, and the philosophy of new thinking is seen as largely epiphenomenal. By contrast, this study views the intellectual component of new thinking as central to policy change. Ideas had an autonomous existence, and interacted with considerations of power to shape a non-confrontational end to the Cold War.;New thinking's roots lie in a Westernizing academic-policy elite that emerged from the foreign study and international ties of the post-Stalin decades. Drawing on memoirs, interviews, and published and unpublished writings, this study traces the rise of a conciliatory-integrationist worldview--and attendant policy alternatives--over the Khrushchev and Brezhnev years. By the late 1970's, the ideas of liberal philosophers, scientists, economists and area experts were influential among a small group of Communist Party reformers. By the early 1980s, Gorbachev was consulting a circle of prominent new-thinking specialists. Their advice spurred his "Westernizing" domestic reforms and, against a hardline leadership majority, was critical to the radical foreign-policy turn that peacefully ended the Cold War.
机译：在许多关于冷战结束的分析中，米哈伊尔·加尔巴乔夫（Mikhail Garbachev）的新思想在思想上与权力的更广泛考虑有关。国内危机和国际衰退使“帝国退出”成为必要，新思维的哲学在很大程度上被视为附表。相比之下，本研究将新思维的知识成分视为政策变革的核心。思想具有自主性，并与塑造冷战非对抗性结局的权力考虑相互作用。几十年。这项研究利用回忆录，访谈以及已发表和未发表的著作，追溯了赫鲁晓夫和勃列日涅夫年间和解-整合主义世界观的兴起以及随之而来的政策选择。到1970年代后期，自由主义哲学家，科学家，经济学家和区域专家的思想在少数共产党改革派中产生了影响。到1980年代初，戈尔巴乔夫（Gorbachev）咨询了一批杰出的新思维专家。他们的建议刺激了他的“西方化”国内改革，并且反对强硬的多数派领导人，对和平结束冷战的激进外交政策转向至关重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    English, Robert David.;

  • 作者单位

    Princeton University.;

  • 授予单位 Princeton University.;
  • 学科 Political science.;International law.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 405 p.
  • 总页数 405
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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