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The forest industry, community and place: Currents of ecological redevelopment in three forest sector impacted British Columbia communities

机译：森林产业，社区和地方：三个林业部门的生态重建趋势影响了不列颠哥伦比亚省社区

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摘要

This thesis is an interdisciplinary social scientific study of the history and structures which shape forestry practices in British Columbia, the community-based opposition to those practices, and the debates which result. Rather than a contribution to the inconclusive economic and ecological arguments which have characterized this conflict, it asks why such different perspectives have emerged and how they are related to social perceptions of community and of place.;This research suggests that the divisions are linked to different ways of perceiving the land in relation to community. Industrial forestry has emerged out of a conceptual separation between place and community resulting from a prioritization of the economic benefits derived from forested lands. Indigenous and non-native people in the study areas do not make the same distinction between community and place, since historically they have not had their relationship with the land mediated through dependence on centralized corporate and government structures.;Further examination of these two relationships, identified as communities of affiliation and communities of place, resulted in the conclusion that the pattern of development in industrial forestry in British Columbia is problematic both in terms of long term sustainability and immediate potential to resolve forestry conflicts. More promise is held in the substantial departure from that pattern reflected in the place-centred initiatives emanating from the study communities. Although those initiatives developed in the specific conditions of individual forestry impacted communities, they draw upon a growing body of place-centred theory and practice which includes social ecology, bioregionalism, community economic development, traditional environmental knowledge and community forestry. A brief critical assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of each initiative and the traditions upon which each draws concludes the thesis. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).
机译：本论文是跨学科的社会科学研究，研究了不列颠哥伦比亚省林业实践的历史和结构，社区对这些实践的反对以及由此引发的争论。它没有提出对造成冲突的特征的不确定的经济和生态学论点的贡献，而是询问为什么出现了这样的不同观点，以及它们如何与社会对社区和地方的看法相关联。与社区相关的感知土地的方式。工业林业是由于优先考虑从林地获得的经济利益而出现的，其在地方和社区之间的概念分离中出现了。研究区域内的原住民和非原住民在社区和地方之间没有做出相同的区分，因为从历史上看，他们与土地的关系是不依赖于集中式公司和政府机构的中介。进一步研究了这两种关系，被认定为隶属社区和地方社区的结论是，不列颠哥伦比亚省工业林业的发展模式在长期可持续性和解决林业冲突的直接潜力方面均存在问题。从研究社区发出的以地点为中心的计划中所反映出的这种模式的实质性背离，可以带来更大的希望。尽管这些倡议是在个别林业的特定条件下发展的，但对社区产生了影响，但它们借鉴了越来越多的以地方为中心的理论和实践，包括社会生态学，生物区域主义，社区经济发展，传统环境知识和社区林业。简短地批判性地评估每个计划的优缺点以及每个计划所借鉴的传统，从而得出结论。 （摘要由UMI缩短。）。

著录项

  • 作者

    MacKinnon, David Huxley.;

  • 作者单位

    Trent University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Trent University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geography.;Urban planning.;Forestry.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 245 p.
  • 总页数 245
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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