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A search for cosmic point sources of muons and for seasonal variations in underground muon flux with the MACRO detector.

机译:使用MACRO探测器搜索μ子的宇宙点源和地下μ子通量的季节性变化。

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摘要

MACRO (Monopole, Astrophysics, Cosmic Ray Observatory) is a large area underground experiment for the detection of penetrating cosmic ray particles. For a sample of approximately 3.6 million muons, detected during various data-taking periods between March, 1989 and June, 1993, an all-sky survey for sources of excess muon flux above the expected cosmic ray background has been performed. Periodicity analyses and searches for short-term variability have been conducted for selected sources of high-energy emission. These various studies have all had negative results; that is, the muon flux seen by MACRO seems to be entirely consistent with an isotropic cosmic ray background. A high efficiency data set has been examined for variations in the muon arrival rate corresponding to seasonal changes. The preliminary results of this study are consistent with the expected seasonal variation of order 2-3%. A much longer period of data-taking will be required for a result of higher significance.
机译:MACRO(单极子,天体物理学,宇宙射线天文台)是一个用于探测穿透性宇宙射线粒子的大面积地下实验。对于在1989年3月至1993年6月的各个数据采集期间检测到的大约360万μs的样本,已经进行了一次全天候调查,以寻找超出预期的宇宙射线背景的过剩μ子通量的来源。已对选定的高能排放源进行了周期性分析和短期可变性搜索。这些不同的研究都产生了负面的结果。也就是说,MACRO看到的μ子通量似乎与各向同性宇宙射线背景完全一致。已经检查了一个高效数据集,以了解与季节变化相对应的μon到达率的变化。这项研究的初步结果与2-3%的预期季节性变化一致。具有更高意义的结果将需要更长的数据采集时间。

著录项

  • 作者

    Miller, Jeanette Lynn.;

  • 作者单位

    Indiana University.;

  • 授予单位 Indiana University.;
  • 学科 Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1994
  • 页码 164 p.
  • 总页数 164
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学;
  • 关键词

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