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首页> 外文学位 >Female eloquence and maternal ministry: The apostolate of Ursuline nuns in seventeenth-century France.
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Female eloquence and maternal ministry: The apostolate of Ursuline nuns in seventeenth-century France.

机译：女性的口才和产妇部：十七世纪法国Ursuline修女的撇子。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the cultural and intellectual world of the French Ursulines during the Catholic Reformation. As teachers, catechizers and missionaries, Ursulines were critical agents of religious reform and marked out new territory for women. As writers, Ursulines manipulated traditional religious and gender imagery and stereotypes about women to construct a unified identity and history for the order, to articulate an activist spiritual ideal, and to fashion a new role for women--the female apostle.;The early uncloistered congregees challenged the boundary between the lay and religious lives and the Church's prohibition of women teaching in public. Even after enclosure Ursuline nuns continued to expand their apostolate. They exploited the ambiguities between teaching and preaching to claim some of the functions and authority of male clerical office. They developed an ideal of spiritual motherhood that included both married women and nuns and contrasted sharply to the polarity set up in the Middle Ages between biological and spiritual motherhood. Ursuline historians rewrote conventional religious history to create a tradition of female apostolic activity that stretched from the Old Testament to their own time.;Ursulines also contributed to the seventeenth-century debate about eloquence and sacred rhetoric. They developed their own models of speech that drew on the precedent of medieval women mystics and on contemporary discussions about preaching. Ursuline writers used images of fertility and maternity to create a specifically feminine model of eloquence that helped to justify their appropriation of the traditionally male role of teacher of the word of God. By shifting the focus of the history of eloquence and rhetoric from intellectual debates, from which women were normally barred, to ordinary practitioners, we can begin to discern the place of women in the "age of eloquence.";The activities and writings of the French Ursulines were critical to the creation of an active female apostolate and the expansion of women's roles in the Church during the seventeenth century. Through their contribution to female education and the growth of laywomen's spirituality, Ursulines both transmitted and shaped the Catholic Reformation.
机译：本文考察了天主教改革期间法国乌苏人的文化和知识世界。作为教师，传教士和传教士，乌苏林人是宗教改革的重要推动者，并为妇女划出了新的领域。作为作家，乌苏林人（Ursulines）操纵关于妇女的传统宗教和性别形象以及成见，以建立秩序的统一身份和历史，阐明激进主义者的精神理想，并为妇女树立新的角色-女性使徒。教徒们挑战了居家生活和宗教生活之间的界限，以及教会禁止妇女在公共场合任教的挑战。甚至在封闭之后，乌修琳修女们仍然继续扩大他们的撇齿。他们利用教学和讲道之间的歧义来主张男性文书机构的某些职能和权威。他们发展了一种精神上的母性理想，其中包括已婚妇女和修女，并且与中世纪在生物学和精神上的母性之间建立的极性形成鲜明对比。极端的历史学家重写了传统的宗教历史，以创建女性使徒活动的传统，该传统从旧约延续到了自己的时代。泌尿系统还为17世纪有关口才和神圣修辞的辩论做出了贡献。他们建立了自己的演讲模式，借鉴了中世纪女性神秘主义者的先例以及有关传教的当代讨论。 Ursuline作家使用生育力和生育力的图像来创建一种特别女性化的口才模型，这有助于证明他们合理地使用了上帝话语老师的传统男性角色。通过将口才和修辞史的重心从通常禁止女性参加的知识辩论转移到普通从业者，我们可以开始辨别女性在“口才时代”中的地位。法国的乌苏林人对于建立活跃的女信使徒和在十七世纪扩大妇女在教会中的作用至关重要。通过对女性教育的贡献和女巫灵性的发展，Ursulines传播并塑造了天主教改革。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lierheimer, Linda.;

  • 作者单位

    Princeton University.;

  • 授予单位 Princeton University.;
  • 学科 History European.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1994
  • 页码 470 p.
  • 总页数 470
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 欧洲史;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:49:49

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