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Asian embeddedness and political participation: An examination of social integration, Asian heterogeneity, ethnic organization, and Asian voting behavior.

机译：亚洲的嵌入性和政治参与：对社会融合，亚洲异质性，种族组织和亚洲投票行为的考察。

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摘要

A recurring puzzle in the voting research literature is the finding that Asians are less likely to vote compared to other racial group members in multivariate analyses, despite their high aggregate levels of income and educational attainment---the strongest predictors of voting behavior. Curiously, previous studies also find that Asians are actually more likely to vote than whites in some contexts. This nationally representative multilevel study examines variation in Asian voting behavior, focusing on the influence of county characteristics and characteristics of Asian communities on Asian voting behavior. Using hierarchical linear modeling, individual-level data from the 2000 Current Population Survey Voting and Registration Supplement, and county data from the 2000 U.S. Census, the Encyclopedia of Associations, and America Votes, the findings indicate that several contextual factors promote the social and political integration of Asians. Supporting assimilation theory, the interaction of Asian heterogeneity and intermarriage rates increases the likelihood of voting, while Asian occupational segregation, and the interaction of racial heterogeneity and percent Asians who are foreign born, decrease it. Supporting biculturalism as a form of social integration, national ethnic organizations also promote political integration and increase the likelihood of voting for Asians. When combined with national ethnic organizations, concentrations of Asian ethnic groups appear to have varying effects on Asian electoral participation: percent Chinese decreases it, percent Asian Indians increases it, and the interaction of larger Filipino communities with the presence of an ethnic organization increases it. Unexpectedly, this research also finds that in the context of counties with small Asian communities, Asians may be more likely to vote in counties with a high percentage of foreign-born Asians, high levels of Asian occupational segregation, and the dominance of an ethnic community. However, due to the small sample size of Asians in these counties, these findings must be considered speculative and need to be further investigated. In sum, assimilation into mainstream institutions and mobilization by national ethnic organizations promote the political integration of Asian Americans. Where Asians do not experience political integration by mainstream or ethnic organizations, they are less likely to vote.
机译：投票研究文献中反复出现的难题是，在多元分析中，与其他种族群体成员相比，亚洲人投票的可能性较小，尽管他们的总收入和受教育程度很高-这是投票行为的最强预测指标。奇怪的是，以前的研究还发现，在某些情况下，亚洲人实际上比白人更有投票权。这项具有全国代表性的多层次研究考察了亚洲投票行为的变化，重点是县特征和亚洲社区特征对亚洲投票行为的影响。使用分层线性建模，2000年《当前人口调查》投票和注册补编中的个人级别数据以及2000年美国人口普查，协会百科全书和《美国投票》中的县级数据，研究结果表明，一些背景因素可促进社会和政治发展。亚洲人的融合。支持同化理论，亚洲异质性和通婚率的相互作用增加了投票的可能性，而亚洲职业隔离，种族异质性和外国出生的亚裔百分比的相互作用则降低了投票的可能性。民族双重组织支持双文化主义作为一种社会融合形式，还促进了政治融合并增加了对亚洲人投票的可能性。当与民族组织合并时，亚洲种族群体的集中度似乎对亚洲选举参与产生不同的影响：华人所占比例降低，亚裔印度人所占比例提高，而更大的菲律宾社区与一个民族组织的相互作用增加了投票率。出乎意料的是，该研究还发现，在亚洲社区较小的县的背景下，亚洲人在外国出生的亚洲人比例高，亚洲职业隔离水平高以及少数民族社区占主导地位的县中投票的可能性更大。但是，由于这些县的亚裔样本量较小，因此这些发现必须被认为是推测性的，需要进一步调查。总而言之，同主流机构的融合和民族组织的动员促进了亚裔美国人的政治融合。在亚洲人没有主流或种族组织进行政治融合的地方，他们投票的可能性较小。

著录项

  • 作者

    Diaz, Maria-Elena D.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Notre Dame.;

  • 授予单位 University of Notre Dame.;
  • 学科 Asian American Studies.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 222 p.
  • 总页数 222
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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