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Entrepreneurship, professional managers and the development of modern Chinese banks.

机译：企业家精神，职业经理人和现代中国银行的发展。

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摘要

Compared with other Western institutions, the modern banking system was adopted by the Chinese quite late. Only four decades after its appearance, however, modern Chinese banks emerged and managed to develop into viable and self-sustaining institutions.;Following a narrative history of modern Chinese banking, this thesis first shows that the rapid development of modern Chinese banking during the first four decades of the twentieth century mainly resulted from the expansion of a group of private banks, which controlled most of the capital resources available in the Chinese financial market. The predominant view of existing scholarship argued that the development of modern banks resulted from their close relationship with the central government which allowed these banks to earn massive profits from speculation on government bonds. Examining nine important banks of the period, the author challenges this opinion and demonstrates that government debts actually undermined, rather than promoted, the healthy development of the modern banking industry. The reasons for the success of the banks should therefore be sought elsewhere.;This thesis focuses on one of the most pivotal factors leading to the development of modern banks: the banks themselves. Integrating western banking practices with Chinese indigenous management methods in response to changing financial markets, Chinese banks greatly enhanced their power and increased their leverage in the Chinese financial market.;Operating in similar business and financial environments, why did some banks succeed and others not? The author argues that the principal factor which led to these differing fates should be attributed to a group of "entrepreneurs with Chinese characteristics" who were wrongly labeled as China's "robber barons" by many scholars. Working as professional managers in their banks, these people combined the traits of Western entrepreneurship with indigenous Chinese business ethics and Chinese nationalism in running their businesses, successfully competed with indigenous financial institutions and foreign banks in China, and contributed the most to the development of modern Chinese banks.
机译：与其他西方机构相比，中国很晚才采用现代银行系统。然而，现代中国银行业出现后仅四十年，就设法发展成为可行且能够自我维持的机构。；根据现代中国银行业的叙述历史，本论文首先表明，现代中国银行业在第一年的快速发展二十世纪的四十年中，主要是由于一群私人银行的扩张，这些银行控制了中国金融市场上可用的大部分资本资源。现有学者的主要观点认为，现代银行的发展源于它们与中央政府的密切关系，这使得这些银行可以从对政府债券的投机中获得大量利润。在考察该时期的九家重要银行时，作者对这一观点提出了质疑，并证明了政府债务实际上损害了而不是促进了现代银行业的健康发展。因此，应该在其他地方寻求银行成功的原因。；本论文着眼于导致现代银行发展的最关键因素之一：银行本身。为了适应不断变化的金融市场，将西方银行业的做法与中国本土的管理方法相结合，中国的银行大大增强了自身的实力并提高了在中国金融市场中的影响力。作者认为导致这些命运不同的主要因素应归因于一群“中国特色企业家”，他们被许多学者错误地标记为中国的“强盗男爵”。这些人在银行中担任专业经理，将西方企业家精神与中国本土商业道德和中国民族主义相结合，共同经营自己的企业，成功地与中国本土金融机构和外国银行竞争，为现代发展做出了最大贡献中国银行。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cheng, Linsun.;

  • 作者单位

    Washington University in St. Louis.;

  • 授予单位 Washington University in St. Louis.;
  • 学科 Asian history.;Banking.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1994
  • 页码 335 p.
  • 总页数 335
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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