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Family 'truths' and individual lives: The psychoanalytic and the social in Toni Morrison's fiction.

机译:家庭“真相”和个人生活:托尼·莫里森小说中的精神分析和社会。

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摘要

This dissertation takes an interdisciplinary approach to the construction of family in Toni Morrison's fiction. It combines a sociohistorical framework on the Black family with recent psychoanalytic discourses on individual development and early parental interaction. The central claim of this study is that Morrison's use of psychoanalytic narrative is actually a rewriting of it. Rather than read her characters as inherently pathological, which has traditionally been the outcome of much social science research exploring the experience of Black Americans, and not coincidentally, the reason for much African American cultural resistance to its application, Morrison constructs developmental issues against the backdrop of the cultural and sociohistorical factors which her characters must inevitably face down. Thus Black migration from the south to northern urban centers, the First World War, Reconstruction, slavery, and the Middle Passage are reference points from which she explores the identity crises Blacks have experienced as a function of their history in this country. By locating the sociohistorical at the center of her novels, Morrison insists that psychological disruption as a function of social change be understood in the context of psychosocial development and of the family's capacity to socialize the child to survive whole in an often hostile world.
机译:本论文采取了跨学科的方法来研究托尼·莫里森的小说中的家庭建设。它结合了黑人家庭的社会历史框架和有关个体发展和早期父母互动的最新精神分析论述。这项研究的核心主张是,莫里森对心理分析叙事的使用实际上是对它的重写。莫里森并没有把她的性格看成是固有的病态,而是传统上是许多社会科学研究探索黑人美国人的经验的结果,而不是偶然地是非裔美国人文化对其应用产生抵抗的原因,而是在背景下构造了发展问题她的角色不可避免地要面对的文化和社会历史因素。因此,黑人从南方到北部城市中心的迁徙,第一次世界大战,重建,奴隶制和中间通道是她参考的参考点,从中她探索了黑人在这个国家经历的身份危机。莫里森坚持把社会历史学放在小说的中心,坚持认为心理障碍是社会变化的函数,是在社会心理发展以及家庭使孩子社交的能力下进行的,这个孩子可以在一个充满敌对的世界中生存。

著录项

  • 作者

    Branch, Eleanor Denise.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Black Studies.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.;Psychology Developmental.;Literature American.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1993
  • 页码 218 p.
  • 总页数 218
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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