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Modeling as a tool in defense aerospace software project management.

机译:建模为国防航空软件项目管理中的工具。

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摘要

his research examines the use of models as tools in software project management within the high technology defense aerospace environment. These projects are distinguished by large size, involving hundreds of software professionals; costing hundreds of millions of dollars; using high risk emerging technology, and often, in weapons, space, or intelligence systems, life or death consequences hanging on product quality.;This research addresses model use by managers in defense aerospace software projects, whether consistent predictors of project failure or success can be identified, and what defense aerospace software project managers need to know for success.;This research includes analysis of three case studies of software projects plus a questionnaire answered by 107 defense aerospace software professionals from all levels of project and functional management. Conclusions of the research include: (A) Software professionals, through selection, are initially detail workers and learn management only after gaining experience and learning to delegate. (B) Observable parameters exist which may forecast success or failure of software projects. Success parameters remain more stable than the failure parameters, which become obsolete as we learn to avoid them. Key success parameters are: (1) Clear requirements; (2) Excellent project leadership; (3) Customer-contractor rapport, trust, and candor; (4) Committed project participants; (5) Realistic schedule and budget Present failure parameters are: (1) Failure to meet customer needs; (2) Lack of skilled people; (3) Unwillingness to listen to customer; (4) Inadequate supervision; (5) Gamesmanship; lack of teamwork (C) Use of models and tools relates directly to software project manager experience levels; the types of models used do not correlate with the backgrounds of software project managers. (D) A new descriptive model of software project management to meet the new post Cold War defense aerospace environment.;Generalizations apply to other types of projects such as large interdisciplinary projects and projects developing complex, one-of-a-kind products.;Software is important because it consumes
机译:他的研究调查了模型在高科技国防航空环境中作为软件项目管理工具的使用。这些项目的特点是规模大,涉及数百名软件专业人员。花费数亿美元;使用高风险的新兴技术,并且经常在武器,太空或情报系统中,生命或死亡后果都取决于产品质量。该研究解决了国防航空航天软件项目中管理人员使用的模型,无论项目失败或成功的一致预测因素能否;确定成功的国防航空软件项目经理需要知道的内容。这项研究包括对软件项目的三个案例研究的分析,以及来自项目和功能管理各个级别的107位国防航空软件专业人员的问卷。研究的结论包括:(A)通过选择,软件专业人员首先是细节工作者,并且只有在获得经验和学习委托后才学习管理。 (B)存在可观察的参数,这些参数可以预测软件项目的成功或失败。成功参数比失败参数更稳定,而失败参数随着我们学会避免它们而变得过时。成功的关键参数是:(1)明确的要求; (2)优秀的项目领导能力; (3)客户与承包商之间的融洽,信任和坦率; (4)承诺的项目参与者; (5)现实的时间表和预算当前的失败参数是:(1)无法满足客户需求; (2)缺乏技术人员; (三)不愿听取顾客意见的; (四)监管不力; (5)游戏精神;缺乏团队合作(C)模型和工具的使用与软件项目经理的经验水平直接相关;使用的模型类型与软件项目经理的背景无关。 (D)满足新的冷战后国防航空航天环境的软件项目管理的新描述模型。概括适用于其他类型的项目,例如大型跨学科项目和开发复杂的同类产品的项目。软件很重要,因为它消耗

著录项

  • 作者

    Shank, Paul James.;

  • 作者单位

    The Claremont Graduate University.;

  • 授予单位 The Claremont Graduate University.;
  • 学科 Management.;Aerospace engineering.;Systems science.;Computer science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1993
  • 页码 260 p.
  • 总页数 260
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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