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首页> 外文学位 >Governance of the industry: An institutional-comparative analysis of the industrial policies towards the fertilizer, cotton textiles, and cement industries in Taiwan, 1953-1981.
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Governance of the industry: An institutional-comparative analysis of the industrial policies towards the fertilizer, cotton textiles, and cement industries in Taiwan, 1953-1981.

机译：行业治理：对台湾针对化肥，棉纺织品和水泥行业的行业政策的制度比较分析，1953-1981年。

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摘要

The economic and industrial development of the East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries (NICs) has been at the center of many recent theoretical debates. Among the East Asian NICs, the successful experience of Taiwan quite often has been cited as "the case" for wide-range theories, either as a support or as an anomaly. It is almost a consensus in the current literature that the sovereign state of Taiwan has played a crucial role in leading the economic development. This research examines the policymaking process in Taiwan and raises two challenges to the current literature: where are those societal actors in the policymaking process? and, if institutions linking the state and societal actors in the policymaking process condition the state's policy choices and the selection of implementation strategies?; Drawing on recent development of institutional theories, this project advances a typology of four policymaking systems, and identifies types of institutions and policymaking in each type of systems. Because of the limit in Taiwan's historical experience, this project only identifies three types of systems. The cases under study include three industries in Taiwan: fertilizer, cotton textiles, and cement. They are chosen based on their matches to theoretical patterns under study. Two main theses have been tested in this project. First, that institutions linking the state and societal actors restrain policy choices; and, second, that these institutional linkages dictate the implementation strategies. These two theses have advanced three different hypotheses about institutional influence on policymaking in three industrial sectors. All three hypotheses have been supported in this research.
机译：东亚新兴工业化国家（NIC）的经济和工业发展一直是许多近期理论辩论的中心。在东亚NIC中，台湾的成功经验经常被认为是广泛理论的“案例”，无论是作为支持还是反常。在目前的文献中，几乎几乎共识是，台湾的主权国家在领导经济发展中发挥了关键作用。这项研究考察了台湾的决策过程，并向当前文献提出了两个挑战：决策过程中的那些社会参与者在哪里？并且，如果在决策过程中将国家和社会行为者联系在一起的机构是否制约了国家的政策选择和实施策略的选择？该项目借鉴了制度理论的最新发展，提出了四种政策制定系统的类型，并确定了每种制度中制度的类型和政策制定。由于台湾历史经验的局限性，该项目仅确定了三种类型的系统。研究的案例包括台湾的三个行业：化肥，棉纺织和水泥。根据与所研究的理论模式的匹配来选择它们。该项目已经测试了两个主要论点。首先，联系国家和社会行为者的机构限制了政策选择；其次，这些制度上的联系决定了执行策略。这两个论点提出了关于制度对三个工业部门政策制定的影响的三种不同假设。这三个假设都得到了这项研究的支持。

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