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Assisting persons with AIDS: A content analysis of information sources on dying, death, and bereavement for gay males with AIDS.

机译:协助艾滋病患者:对患有艾滋病的男同性恋者的死亡,死亡和丧亲的信息源进行内容分析。

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摘要

Although much research has been done to combat the onslaught of the AIDS epidemic, neither a known cure for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome nor a vaccine to prevent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus currently exists. While medical and technological advances have proven successful in prolonging the course of the illness, for most individuals an AIDS diagnosis continues to result in death. Yet this subject area within the AIDS arena has repeatedly been noted as lacking adequate documentation.;It was found that it is necessary to consult multiple sources of information in order to gain comprehensive coverage of the subject matter, as no one is all-inclusive. Additionally, the information seeker cannot limit the search to traditional sources of information found in a health sciences setting since data has historically, and continues to be, produced by those individuals directly affected by the epidemic--the gay community. Moreover, it is essential to augment and complement available information with data from related areas as significant lacunae exist in AIDS-specific resources.;Until a cure is found for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, health care professionals must be as knowledgeable as possible concerning all aspects of the illness--including the dying process. The gay community possesses unique characteristics that differentiate it from other groups perceived to be at risk for infection, and it is this community which continues to comprise the greatest number of AIDS-related deaths in the United States. With increased understanding, this final stage of life is one in which the assistance offered by health care professionals can make a significant difference.;This pilot study analyzed the content of the information available to health care professionals counseling gay men with AIDS as they prepare for death. The criteria used in this content analysis to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the materials were timeliness and perceived degree of usefulness. Timeliness was judged by imprint date, and perceived degree of usefulness consisted of specific issues discussed in the general literature concerning the dying process and aspects involving the homosexual community as seen in the AIDS literature.
机译:尽管已经进行了许多研究来抵抗艾滋病流行的侵袭,但是目前尚不存在已知的获得性免疫缺陷综合症的治疗方法,也没有用于预防人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的疫苗。尽管医学和技术的进步已被证明可以成功延长病程,但对大多数人而言,对艾滋病的诊断继续导致死亡。然而,艾滋病领域中的这一主题领域一再被认为缺乏足够的文献资料。;发现没有必要包罗万象,因此有必要查阅多种信息来源以全面涵盖该主题。此外,信息搜寻者不能将搜索范围限制在卫生科学领域中发现的传统信息来源,因为数据在历史上并将继续由直接受到该流行病影响的那些人(同性恋社区)产生。此外,至关重要的是要增加和补充来自相关领域的数据的可用信息,因为在AIDS专用资源中存在明显的缺陷。;在找到治愈后天免疫机能丧失综合症的方法之前,医疗保健专业人员必须在所有方面都尽可能地了解疾病-包括死亡过程。同性恋社区具有独特的特征,使它与被认为有感染风险的其他人群区分开来,而这个社区继续成为美国艾滋病相关死亡人数最多的群体。随着人们的了解不断加深,这一生命的最后阶段将使医疗保健专业人员提供的帮助产生重大影响。这项初步研究分析了医疗保健专业人员在为同性恋同性恋者做准备时向其提供咨询的信息内容。死亡。内容分析中用来评估材料的优缺点的标准是及时性和有用性。时效性是由印记日期来判断的,感知的有用程度包括一般文献中讨论的有关死亡过程的具体问题以及艾滋病文献中涉及同性恋社区的各个方面。

著录项

  • 作者

    Huber, Jeffrey Todd.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Library Science.;Psychology General.;Social Work.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1991
  • 页码 111 p.
  • 总页数 111
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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