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Alternative Slaveries and American Democracy Debt Bondage and Indian Captivity in the Civil War Era Southwest.

机译:内战时代西南的另类奴隶制和美国民主债务束缚和印第安人的束缚。

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摘要

This dissertation analyzes two regional systems of involuntary servitude (Indian captive slavery and Mexican debt peonage) over a period spanning roughly two centuries. Following a chronological framework, it examines the development of captive slavery in the Southwest beginning in the early 1700s and lasting through the mid-1800s, by which time debt peonage emerged as a secondary form of coerced servitude that augmented Indian slavery in order to meet increasing demand for labor. While both peonage and captive slavery had an indelible impact on cultural and social systems in the Southwest, this dissertation places those two labor systems within the context of North American slavery and sectional agitation during the antebellum period. The existence of debt bondage and Indian captivity in New Mexico had a significant impact on America's judicial and political institutions during the Reconstruction era.;Debt peonage and Indian slavery had a lasting influence on American politics during the period 1846 to 1867, forcing lawmakers to acknowledge the fact that slavery existed in many forms. Following the Civil War, legislators realized that the Thirteenth Amendment did not cast a wide enough net, because peonage and captive slavery were represented as voluntary in nature and remained commonplace throughout New Mexico. When Congress passed a measure in 1867 explicitly outlawing peonage and captive slavery in New Mexico, they implicitly acknowledged the shortcomings of the Thirteenth Amendment. The preexistence of peonage and Indian slavery in the Southwest inculcated a broader understanding of involuntary labor in post-Civil War America and helped to expand political and judicial philosophy regarding free labor. These two systems played a crucial role in America's transition from free to unfree labor in the mid-1800s and contributed to the judicial and political frameworks that undermined slavery.
机译:本文分析了大约两个世纪以来的两个区域性非自愿奴役制度(印度俘虏奴隶制和墨西哥债务惩罚)。根据时间顺序框架,它研究了西南囚禁奴隶制的发展,始于1700年代初,一直持续到1800年代中期,到那时,债务拖欠逐渐成为强制奴役的次要形式,这种奴役加剧了印度奴隶制,以满足日益增长的奴隶制。劳动力需求。纵使奴隶制和俘虏奴隶制对西南地区的文化和社会制度产生了不可磨灭的影响,但本文将这两个劳动制度置于北美奴隶制和战前时期的局部煽动的背景下。在新墨西哥州,债务奴役和印第安人被囚禁的存在在重建时期对美国的司法和政治制度产生了重大影响。债务缠身和印度奴隶制在1846年至1867年期间对美国政治产生了持久影响,迫使立法者承认奴隶制以多种形式存在的事实。内战之后,立法者意识到《第十三条修正案》并没有产生足够广泛的影响,因为对华囚禁和奴隶制在本质上是自愿的,在新墨西哥州仍然很普遍。当国会于1867年通过一项措施,明确禁止新墨西哥州的死刑和奴役制时,他们暗中承认《第十三修正案》的缺点。在西南部,由于存在先例和印第安奴隶制,使人们对内战后的非自愿劳动有了更广泛的了解,并有助于扩大关于自由劳动的政治和司法哲学。这两个系统在1800年代中期美国从自由劳动向非自由劳动的过渡中起着至关重要的作用,并为破坏奴隶制的司法和政治框架做出了贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kiser, William.;

  • 作者单位

    Arizona State University.;

  • 授予单位 Arizona State University.;
  • 学科 American history.;History.;American studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 462 p.
  • 总页数 462
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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