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Political ethics and the life sciences.

机译：政治伦理学和生命科学。

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Life-sciences technologies are now being expected to contribute substantially to national security, national prestige, corporate gain, and international trade, and state and corporate leaders have taken new interest in and are acquiring new authority over life-sciences policies. Though state and corporate involvement in the work of life-sciences researchers and clinicians is not new and has always been politically and ethically provocative, the life-sciences ethical literature, as currently interpreted, speaks only infrequently and reactively to the conduct of states and corporations and to the conduct of researchers and clinicians within states and corporations.;An opening essay demonstrates the incompleteness of standard "non-political" readings of the life-sciences ethical literature by identifying, analyzing, and systematizing a distinctive political-ethical tradition in the life sciences. In parallel fashion, a second essay analyzes the ethical tradition of states and corporations, approximated as the ethics of "political realism". A series of case presentations then describes four categories of conflict involving these antithetical and antagonistic traditions. An afterward follows.
机译：如今，人们预计生命科学技术将为国家安全，国家声望，企业利益和国际贸易做出重大贡献，而州和企业领导人已对生命科学政策产生了新的兴趣并获得了新的权威。尽管国家和公司参与生命科学研究人员和临床医生的工作并不新鲜，并且在政治和道德上一直具有挑衅性，但是，如目前所解释的那样，生命科学伦理文献很少对国家和公司的行为做出回应开篇论文通过识别，分析和系统化独特的政治伦理传统来证明生命科学伦理文学的标准“非政治”读物是不完整的。生命科学。同时，第二篇文章分析了国家和公司的伦理传统，近似为“政治现实主义”的伦理。然后，一系列案例介绍描述了涉及这些对立和对立传统的四类冲突。随后是。

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