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Urban agglomeration and regional disparities in Iran: Continuity and change in the postrevolutionary period.

机译：伊朗的城市群和地区差异：革命后时期的连续性和变化。

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摘要

This study has three objectives: (a) to document and analyze regional disparities in Iran, (b) to identify the underlying causes of regional disparities, (3) to delineate the basic components of a national spatial strategy plan aimed at a more balanced regional development.;Regional disparities are measured at three levels: rural-urban, interprovincial, and intercity. Four underlying causes for the formation of regional disparities are hypothesized: (1) geographical factors, (2) demographic factors, (3) government policies, (4) structural constraints.;The analysis demonstrates that rural-urban disparities measured by 23 development indicators have been reduced in the postrevolutionary period. At the provincial level of analysis, living conditions measured by 26 socioeconomic variables deteriorated in 14 (61%) provinces and improved in 9 (39%) provinces. The least developed provinces had the most relative gains in the postrevolutionary period. However, a larger proportion of the population and area classified as intermediate in the prerevolutionary period became less developed in the postrevolutionary period. Therefore, overall, the interprovincial disparities have increased since the revolution. The study also shows that using various national and provincial primacy factors as well as a number of socioeconomic indicators the intercity disparities were slightly reduced in the postrevolutionary period.;Prior to the revolution, government investments in major urban/industrial centers initiated the move towards spatial divergence. By the late 1970's, the constructed urban infrastructure had already established a number of powerful magnetic economic poles which would limit the postrevolutionary government's ability to decentralize.;The study is concluded by offering a national settlement strategy plan aimed at reducing interregional disparities. Specifically the plan has four major components: (1) linking rural settlements to the major metropolitan areas by a chain of agro-urban centers and small towns; (2) halting or substantially reducing major new public investments in Tehran; (3) reallocating development resources to the provincial capitals, provincial secondary cities, and intermediate towns in isolated areas; and (4) implementing a number of urgent population control measures.
机译：这项研究具有三个目标：（a）记录和分析伊朗的区域差异；（b）查明区域差异的根本原因；（3）描绘旨在实现更加平衡的区域的国家空间战略计划的基本组成部分区域差异从三个层面进行衡量：城乡之间，省际之间和城市间。推测了造成区域差异的四个根本原因：（1）地理因素，（2）人口因素，（3）政府政策，（4）结构约束。;分析表明，通过23个发展指标来衡量城乡差距在革命后时期已减少。在省一级的分析中，由26个社会经济变量测得的生活条件在14个（61％）省中恶化，在9个（39％）省中有所改善。最不发达的省在革命后时期获得的相对收益最多。但是，在革命前时期，被归类为中等的人口和地区中，有较大比例的人在革命后时期变得不那么发达。因此，总的来说，自革命以来，省际差距有所增加。该研究还表明，利用各种国家和省级的首要因素以及许多社会经济指标，革命后的时期内城际差距有所缩小。;在革命之前，政府对主要城市/工业中心的投资开始了向空间的转变分歧。到1970年代后期，已建成的城市基础设施已经建立了许多强大的磁极，这将限制革命后政府的权力下放能力。该研究以提供旨在减少区域间差异的国家解决战略计划为结尾。具体而言，该计划包括四个主要部分：（1）通过一系列的农业城市中心和小城镇将农村居民点与主要大都市地区联系起来； （2）停止或大幅减少在德黑兰的主要新公共投资； （三）将开发资源重新分配到偏远地区的省会，二级城市和中间城镇； （四）实施一系列紧急的人口控制措施。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sharbatoghlie, Ahmad.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston College.;

  • 授予单位 Boston College.;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1990
  • 页码 368 p.
  • 总页数 368
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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