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The effects of music therapy and harmonica with pediatric patients admitted for respiratory issues.

机译：音乐疗法和口琴对因呼吸问题而入院的小儿患者的影响。

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摘要

Asthma and wheezing are common illnesses among children today. The effects on the respiratory system, and other health factors such as having sickle cell disease, can further contribute to an exacerbated health issue resulting in respiratory distress and/or acute chest syndrome. The causes and effects these issues have on the growth and development, education, and psychosocial aspects of a child's life are numerous. The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether a specific music therapy intervention, targeting lung function, could increase oxygen saturation (SPO2), decrease respiration rate (RR), and lower heart rate (HR). Hospital inpatients (N=40) between the ages of 4 to12 years participated in a three-day randomized control study with control and experimental groups. Those in the experimental group received 3 days of music therapy treatment in addition to standard respiratory treatment, a fifteen- to twenty-five-minute intervention (N=20). The control group (N=20) received no additional intervention. A pre- and post-test consisted of the researcher documenting HR, SPO2, and RR before and after each interaction. Self-reports of breathing difficulty were also given by the subjects, pre and post intervention. For the experimental group, an exit survey was given to parents/guardians who were present at the conclusion of the final day. Results indicated that while music therapy did have a positive short-term effect on HR, SPO2, and RR, three days was not a sufficient amount of time to establish long-term side effects. A multivariate test indicated that between the groups and the collective physiological factors there was a significant difference (p=0.046). Comparisons between days and groups showed more significant difference in the experimental groups HR levels (p=.000 to .001) than the other areas.
机译：哮喘和喘息是当今儿童的常见疾病。对呼吸系统的影响以及其他健康因素，例如患有镰状细胞病，可进一步加剧健康问题，导致呼吸窘迫和/或急性胸综合症。这些问题对儿童生活的成长和发展，教育和社会心理方面的成因和影响是多种多样的。这项研究的主要目的是研究针对肺功能的特定音乐疗法是否可以增加血氧饱和度（SPO2），降低呼吸频率（RR）和降低心率（HR）。年龄在4至12岁之间的住院患者（N = 40）参加了为期三天的随机对照研究，其中包括对照组和实验组。实验组的患者除接受标准呼吸治疗外，还接受了为期3天的音乐治疗，干预时间为15至25分钟（N = 20）。对照组（N = 20）未接受其他干预。之前和之后的测试由研究人员在每次互动前后记录HR，SPO2和RR组成。受试者在干预前后也给出了呼吸困难的自我报告。对于实验组，对最后一天结束时在场的父母/监护人进行了退出调查。结果表明，尽管音乐疗法确实对HR，SPO2和RR产生了积极的短期影响，但三天时间不足以确立长期的副作用。多元检验表明，各组与集体生理因素之间存在显着差异（p = 0.046）。天数与组之间的比较显示，实验组的HR水平（p = .000至.001）比其他地区有更大的差异。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chivington, Kylie J.;

  • 作者单位

    The Florida State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Florida State University.;
  • 学科 Music.;Developmental psychology.;Social psychology.;Health care management.;Medicine.
  • 学位 M.M.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 62 p.
  • 总页数 62
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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