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Numerical simulation of oblique detonation and shock-deflagration waves with a laminar boundary layer.

机译:层状边界层斜爆轰波和爆燃波的数值模拟。

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The possibility of using shock-induced combustion or an oblique detonation wave in hypersonic air-breathing engines has been investigated during the last few years. This presentation examines the interaction of a shock wave and a laminar boundary-layer in a combustible mixture. The Navier-Stokes' equations with a 7 species combustion model are cast into the form of a conservation law so that imbedded discontinuities are captured without oscillations. The algorithm developed employs the point-implicit TVD MacCormack method. In the preheated flow shock detonation cases, the scheme agrees well with published results and with theoretical analyses. An exothermic calculation was performed using a new diagonal method. The results obtained were identical to results obtained using the point implicit method, with a 20 percent reduction in CPU time. Solutions of flow with shock-deflagrations in oblique shock/boundary-layer cases indicate no evidence that the presence of the boundary-layer causes a catastrophic change, such as separation, in the overall flow field although there is a significant effect. Small regions of flow separation were observed in the ram accelerator oblique detonation cases where the detonation waves interact with the boundary-layer at the projectile surface. Under all the given conditions, there is no evidence that unsteady flow results from the interaction of the shock-deflagration or detonation wave system and the boundary-layer.
机译:在最近几年中,已经研究了在高超音速呼吸发动机中使用冲击感应燃烧或倾斜爆震波的可能性。本演示介绍了可燃混合物中冲击波和层状边界层的相互作用。具有7种燃烧模型的Navier-Stokes方程被转换成守恒定律的形式,以便捕获嵌入的不连续性而不会产生振荡。开发的算法采用点隐式TVD MacCormack方法。在预热流动冲击爆轰的情况下,该方案与已发表的结果和理论分析非常吻合。使用新的对角线方法进行放热计算。获得的结果与使用点隐式方法获得的结果相同,CPU时间减少了20%。在倾斜的冲击/边界层情况下,带有冲击爆燃的流动解决方案没有迹象表明边界层的存在会在整个流场中引起灾难性的变化,例如分离,尽管有显着影响。在ram加速器倾斜爆轰情况下观察到小范围的流动分离,其中爆轰波与弹丸表面的边界层相互作用。在所有给定条件下,没有证据表明冲击爆燃或爆震波系统与边界层的相互作用会导致非稳定流动。

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