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PROCON: A knowledge-based approach to construction project control.

机译:PROCON:一种基于知识的建筑项目控制方法。

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摘要

Integrated project control systems consist of verifying that all the activities involved in the construction project occur in conformity with the baseline plan. In recent years, the construction industry has seen an increase in the use of automated project control systems. However, these systems are limited by their total dependence on quantitative data necessary for cost and schedule control. On the other hand, many problems encountered in construction are ill-structured and poorly-defined. Therefore, human expertise and knowledge continue to be central for effective project control.; The dissertation employs the applications of "knowledge based systems" (KBS) and presents a prototype KBS to the construction project control system. These systems provide tools for computer use in acquiring and structuring human knowledge and expertise in fields where conventional algorithmic programming cannot apply.; The domain of the prototype, which is called PROCON, describes a project control system designed to monitor and analyze construction work packages' performances against planned objectives to determine the present performance status and determine the causes of any deviation to the present performance level. PROCON will then forecast the future performances of these work packages. Work packages represent a construction work activities that are used as a key control point in an integrated project control system.; The performance deviation analysis of PROCON applies the causal diagnosis approach to KBS. This approach diagnoses any device in terms of the structure and the behavior of the device's components.; The forecasting analysis of PROCON uses a new approach too. This approach involves the application of a theory of modeling human judgment in decision making. This theory is called the Social Judgment Theory. This theory is concerned with building a mathematical model of the cognitive system, when people make predictions on the basis of predictive cues.; There are three objectives in conducting this research. The first is a basis for effective support for construction project control. The second objective is to explore the issues that arise in the development of a KBS. The third objective is to collect and organize the knowledge relevant to performance measurement and forecasting of construction projects in a form of a knowledge based system.
机译:综合项目控制系统包括核实建设项目中涉及的所有活动均符合基准计划。近年来,建筑行业看到了自动项目控制系统的使用增加。然而,这些系统由于它们完全依赖于成本和进度控制所必需的定量数据而受到限制。另一方面,在施工中遇到的许多问题结构不良且定义不清。因此,人类的专业知识和知识仍然是有效控制项目的中心。本文利用“基于知识的系统”(KBS)的应用,并向建设项目控制系统提出了KBS原型。这些系统为计算机提供工具,以获取和构建常规算法编程无法应用的领域的人类知识和专业知识。原型的领域称为PROCON,它描述了一个项目控制系统,旨在根据计划的目标监视和分析建筑工作包的性能,以确定当前的性能状态,并确定与当前性能水平有偏差的原因。然后,PROCON将预测这些工作包的未来性能。工作包表示建筑工作活动,用作集成项目控制系统中的关键控制点。 PROCON的性能偏差分析将因果诊断方法应用于KBS。这种方法根据设备组件的结构和行为来诊断任何设备。 PROCON的预测分析也使用了一种新方法。这种方法涉及在决策过程中对人的判断建模的理论的应用。该理论称为社会判断论。当人们根据预测线索进行预测时,该理论与建立认知系统的数学模型有关。进行这项研究有三个目标。首先是有效支持建设项目控制的基础。第二个目标是探讨KBS开发过程中出现的问题。第三个目标是以一种基于知识的系统的形式收集和组织与建设项目的绩效评估和预测有关的知识。

著录项

  • 作者

    Al-Tabtabai, Hashem Musaed.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Boulder.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 259 p.
  • 总页数 259
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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