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Mandarin classifiers from a semantic point of view.

机译:从语义角度看普通话分类器。

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摘要

Mandarin is the official language of China, spoken regionally in the Northern part of China. The language is exceptionally rich in classifiers. Modern Mandarin dictionaries list about 150 standard classifiers. In addition there are many nouns which are borrowed to serve as temporary classifiers. The total number of classifiers is over 500 in spoken and written Mandarin, if we add in the temporary classifiers. The frequency of classifiers has been investigated (Xiong:1977), and it was found that there is one classifier for every 50 characters. In literary works, the frequency is even higher: about 30 characters for every classifier. However, most educated adults commonly confine themselves to a core set of a few dozen classifiers.; In Mandarin the use of a numeral requires the use of a classifier. Incorrect use of classifiers renders a sentence 'ungrammatical'. The constituents of the numeral classifier construction must occur in the order: Numeral-CL-Noun. Mandarin classifiers include verbal classifiers and noun classifiers. This paper concentrates on noun classifiers. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
机译:普通话是中国的官方语言,在中国北部地区使用。该语言在分类器中异常丰富。现代汉语词典列出了约150种标准分类器。此外,还有许多名词被用作临时分类器。如果我们添加临时分类器,那么普通话的分类器总数将超过500。已经研究了分类器的频率(Xiong:1977),发现每50个字符有一个分类器。在文学作品中,频率更高:每个分类器大约30个字符。但是,大多数受过良好教育的成年人通常将自己局限于几十个分类器的核心集。在普通话中,数字的使用要求使用分类器。错误使用分类器会导致句子“不合语法”。数字分类器构造的组成部分必须按以下顺序出现:数字-CL-名词。普通话分类器包括语言分类器和名词分类器。本文着重于名词分类器。 (摘要由UMI缩短。)

著录项

  • 作者

    Sun, Wei Ping.;

  • 作者单位

    Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 72 p.
  • 总页数 72
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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