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Factories in the fields of plenty: Gender, agrarian transformation, and industrial restructuring in the southwestern regional economy of Colombia.

机译:丰裕领域的工厂:哥伦比亚西南部区域经济中的性别,农业转型和产业结构调整。

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摘要

This case study of the Talleres Rurales del Valle Cooperative in southwestern Colombia departs from recent work focusing on the urban locus of the industrial informal sector by revealing the conditions for the emergence of a rural industrial informal labor force comprised of rural women residing in households of small-scale coffee producers and/or coffee daylaborers in Colombia's southwestern regional economy.;This work traces the linkages between rural factories in Columbia's North Valle region, and the subsequent industrial proletarianization of rural women, to the monopsonic structure of coffee production on small farms in the region. The emergence of the small farm-based coffee economy dependent upon a capitalist coffee export sector is linked to the development of a national industrial base located in the western region of Colombia. The study also argues that the structure of coffee production in the western region is a legacy of an extractive economy based on the independent mining of gold tied to an export oriented merchant sector during the period from 1700-1850.;Drawing upon primary and secondary sources, and ethnographic field research methods, the study concludes that the extension of industrial informal work to rural Colombia is a result of the availability of a female rural labor force whose past relationship to the petty commodity production of coffee places them in the center of a monopsonic structure controlled by the coffee export sector. Thus, the changing structure of coffee production, opened the way for the incorporation of rural Colombian women into the global assembly line.;The study's regional economic framework offers a new perspective for understanding the social and economic origins of flexible production arrangements in once agrarian regional economies revitalized by industrial restructuring. It challenges earlier models characterizing capitalist transformation in Colombia which underestimate the potential for industrial development in a national economy historically dependent upon coffee as its chief export.
机译:这项针对哥伦比亚西南部Talleres Rurales del Valle合作社的案例研究不同于最近针对工业非正规部门的城市轨迹的工作,它揭示了由农村妇女组成的农村非正规工业劳动力出现的条件,这些劳动力居住在小家庭中哥伦比亚西南区域经济中的大规模咖啡生产者和/或咖啡日工。这项工作追溯了哥伦比亚北山谷地区的农村工厂与随后的农村妇女的工业无产阶级之间的联系,以及该州小农场咖啡生产的单调结构。该区域。依靠资本主义咖啡出口部门的小型农场咖啡经济的兴起与哥伦比亚西部地区国家工业基地的发展有关。该研究还认为,西部地区的咖啡生产结构是一种提取经济的遗产,其基础是在1700-1850年期间与出口型商人相关的独立黄金开采活动。 ,以及人种学领域的研究方法,该研究得出的结论是,将工业非正式工作扩展到哥伦比亚农村地区是由于农村女性劳动力的可获得性的结果,该劳动力过去与咖啡小商品生产的关系使他们处于垄断的中心咖啡出口部门控制的结构。因此,咖啡生产结构的变化为哥伦比亚农村妇女融入全球装配线开辟了道路。该研究的区域经济框架为了解曾经是农业区域的灵活生产安排的社会和经济渊源提供了新的视角通过产业结构调整而振兴的经济体。它挑战了早期表征哥伦比亚资本主义转型的模式,这些模式低估了历史上依赖咖啡作为主要出口商品的国民经济中工业发展的潜力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Truelove, Cynthia Jean.;

  • 作者单位

    The Johns Hopkins University.;

  • 授予单位 The Johns Hopkins University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Industrial and Labor Relations.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 289 p.
  • 总页数 289
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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