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Rhetorical challenges: Critical studies in strategy, tactics, judgment and argument.

机译：修辞上的挑战：对策略，战术，判断和论点的批判性研究。

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摘要

In a series of essays, various approaches to rhetorical criticism are developed and illustrated. Each essay is built around a different textual artifact and each essay has an independent critical purpose. Despite this diversity, the essays work together to promote rhetorical criticism as a means of political activism; the individual exercises in rhetorical criticism serve the overarching theme that the selection of a course of political action can never be made with confidence, nor is there any rational mechanism by which we can adjudicate approaches to political action.; The chapters are divided into two broad categories: political acts and evaluative acts. In the first category, the essays are subdivided into two competing stances toward political action. One stance is best characterized by Stuart Hall's program of cultural studies, in which marxism, structuralism and semiotics are articulated into a theory of social change. The other stance is best characterized by Jean-Francois Lyotard's emphasis on immanent political action, in which social change is dissociated from the explanatory mechanisms of social theory. The tension between these two different approaches to the value of substantive social theory leads to the question of evaluation: How does one decide whether or not to pursue political action informed by the predictions of a social theory?; The essays in the second major category explore the potential for confidently answering the question of political action. These essays expose both the uncertainty of political judgment and the fragility of any argumentation used to secure that judgment. Justice and aesthetics are the key concepts which guide the analyses of the final category.; Since rhetorical criticism is the means by which the issues of political action and judgment are raised, the individual essays contribute to particular research areas aside from the overarching concern with social action. The following texts are critically examined: opinion essays on the artificial heart, Reagan's presidential addresses, two television episodes, and Jesus' use of parables.
机译：在一系列文章中，发展并阐释了对修辞批评的各种方法。每篇文章都是围绕不同的文本工件构建的，并且每篇文章都有独立的批判性目的。尽管存在如此多的差异，但这些论文仍在共同努力，以促进修辞批评作为政治行动主义的手段。修辞批评的个人演习具有一个总体主题，即永远不能充满信心地选择政治行动的路线，也没有任何合理的机制可以用来裁定政治行动的方式。本章分为两大类：政治行为和评估行为。在第一类中，论文被分为针对政治行动的两种相互竞争的立场。斯图尔特·霍尔（Stuart Hall）的文化研究计划最能代表一种立场，在该计划中，马克思主义，结构主义和符号学被表达为一种社会变革理论。让·弗朗西斯·利奥塔德（Jean-Francois Lyotard）强调内在的政治行动，这是另一种姿态的最佳体现，在这种行动中，社会变革与社会理论的解释机制脱节了。两种不同的实质性社会理论价值方法之间的张力导致了评估的问题：如何决定是否根据社会理论的预测采取政治行动？第二大类文章探讨了自信回答政治行动问题的潜力。这些文章既暴露了政治判断的不确定性，也暴露了用于确保该判断的任何论点的脆弱性。正义和美学是指导最终类别分析的关键概念。由于修辞批评是提出政治行为和判断问题的手段，因此除了对社会行为的总体关注之外，个别论文还对特定的研究领域做出了贡献。对以下文本进行了严格审查：关于人造心脏的评论文章，里根的总统演说，两集电视节目以及耶稣对寓言的使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chase, Kenneth Richard.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;
  • 学科 Speech Communication.; Mass Communications.; Sociology Theory and Methods.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 328 p.
  • 总页数 328
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;传播理论;社会学理论与方法论;
  • 关键词

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