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Complex equality, relativism and critical perspective: Michael Walzer and his critics.

机译:复杂的平等,相对主义和批判性眼光:迈克尔·沃尔泽(Michael Walzer)和他的批评家。

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摘要

In this thesis, Michael Walzer's theory of complex equality is examined to see whether it is, as some of its critics have claimed, a relativistic theory of justice. In order to do this, the theory itself is set in the context of the so-called 'liberal-communitarian debate', since it is best considered a communitarian theory. Some of its more important aspects are made clear, especially its basis in what Walzer calls the "common life" of a political community and in a specific theory about the social origins of social goods.; Then the views of four critics (Joshua Cohen, Susan Moller Okin, Ronald Dworkin and Norman Daniels) are considered, and Walzer is defended against charges of relativism. A specific notion of incommensurability is introduced and attributed to Walzer, and his notion of a universal, if minimal, code of moral prohibitions is introduced, both by way of responding to the relativism charge. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
机译:在这篇论文中,对迈克尔·沃尔泽(Michael Walzer)的复杂平等理论进行了研究,以了解它是否像某些批评家所声称的那样是相对论的正义理论。为了做到这一点,该理论本身是在所谓的“自由-社群主义辩论”的背景下提出的,因为最好将其视为社群主义理论。它的一些更重要的方面是明确的,尤其是在沃尔泽所说的政治共同体的“共同生活”以及有关社会商品的社会起源的特定理论中的基础。然后考虑了四个批评家(约书亚·科恩,苏珊·莫勒·奥金,罗纳德·德沃金和诺曼·丹尼尔斯)的观点,而沃尔泽则免受相对主义的指责。引入了不可通约性的特定概念,并将其归因于沃尔泽,并通过回应相对主义指控,引入了他的普遍的,甚至是最小限度的道德禁令的概念。 (摘要由UMI缩短。)

著录项

  • 作者

    Toombs, Bruce.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Calgary (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Calgary (Canada).;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 167 p.
  • 总页数 167
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;
  • 关键词

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