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首页> 外文学位 >A pilot study of key components of a community-based, lifestyle intervention for middle school students who are 'at-risk' for type 2 diabetes.
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A pilot study of key components of a community-based, lifestyle intervention for middle school students who are 'at-risk' for type 2 diabetes.

机译：对处于“危险中”的2型糖尿病中学生的社区生活方式干预的关键组成部分的初步研究。

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摘要

An increasing occurrence of childhood overweight has led to an increase in risk for Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) in adolescents (3). Few community-based lifestyle interventions for children who are at risk for T2DM have been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine which factors of our community-based intervention were most likely to influence the positive anthropometric outcomes and which components were considered most valuable to participants and to parents.;Significant decrease in % Body Fat (% Fat) and significant increase in muscle mass was found from baseline to three months. Number of servings of vegetables per day was significantly related to an increase in % Fat, significant increase in fat mass (lbs) and a significant decrease in muscle mass (lbs). Education and income were found to have a positive significant relationship. Education and % Fat were found to have a negative significant relationship. Specifically, the goal was to determine what components of the program should be continually used, which should be used with revisions, and which should no longer be used. When the parents were asked about attending the fitness centers, 86.7% responded "continue" and 13.3% responded "revise." To the question regarding weekly phone calls 53.3% of the parents responded "continue", 33.3% responded "revise", and 13.3% responded "discontinue." When the parents were asked about learning about healthy snacks, 100% responded "continue." The questions to parents regarding learning about body image, 80% responded "continue" and 20% responded "revise." Participants reported that physical activities and the fact that they "liked it all" were the most valuable components of the program. The parents also reported it to be valuable that their child was being involved, attending a fitness center, and receiving nutrition information.;Results of this study could be used in developing successful interventions for adolescents "at-risk" for T2DM. Results of this study conclude that community-based lifestyle interventions are critical in helping adolescents who are "at-risk" for T2DM. This study has been proven valuable to the understanding of what participants like about the program.
机译：儿童超重的发生率增加导致青少年2型糖尿病（T2DM）的风险增加（3）。据报道，很少有基于社区的生活方式干预措施对有患T2DM风险的儿童进行干预。这项研究的目的是确定我们基于社区的干预措施中哪些因素最有可能影响积极的人体测量结果以及哪些成分被认为对参与者和父母最有价值。体脂百分比（％Fat）和从基线到三个月，发现肌肉质量显着增加。每天蔬菜的份数与脂肪百分比的增加，脂肪量的显着增加（磅）和肌肉量的显着减少（磅）显着相关。发现教育和收入之间存在正相关关系。发现教育程度和％脂肪之间存在负显着关系。具体而言，目标是确定应继续使用程序的哪些组件，应将其与修订一起使用，以及不应再使用。当父母被要求参加健身中心时，有86.7％的人回答“继续”，有13.3％的人回答“修订”。关于每周电话的问题，有53.3％的父母回答“继续”，33.3％的父母回答“修订”，13.3％的父母回答“中断”。当父母被要求了解健康零食时，100％回答“继续”。父母关于学习身体形象的问题有80％的回答是“继续”，而20％的回答是“修改”。参与者报告说，体育锻炼以及他们“喜欢一切”这一事实是该计划最有价值的组成部分。父母还报告说，他们的孩子参与进来，去健身中心并接收营养信息很有价值。该研究的结果可用于为T2DM处于“危险中”的青少年开发成功的干预措施。这项研究的结果得出结论，基于社区的生活方式干预对于帮助T2DM处于“高风险”的青少年至关重要。事实证明，这项研究对了解参与者对该计划的喜好很有帮助。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hilliard, Olivia Suzanne.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Agriculture Food Science and Technology.;Health Sciences Nutrition.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 76 p.
  • 总页数 76
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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