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Tourist destinations in China: Potential attractions of vernacular landscapes.

机译：中国的旅游目的地：白话景观的潜在景点。

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摘要

Tourists encounter new people and places. Their travel is a geographic experience. This study concerns American tourists' encounters with Chinese landscapes and suggests ways of enhancing their experiences through understanding how to see ordinary Chinese landscapes. First, I examine current American tourists travel patterns and experiences in China; then I develop the geographic concepts of landscape; and finally I show how specific elements in the landscape can be used in understanding the history and dynamics of Chinese civilization. The markers of the Chinese landscape are exemplified in four frequently visited Chinese tourist cities--Xi'an, Beijing, Hangzhou,and Kunming.;At present tourist experiences in China are limited. Travel agents direct almost all tourists to historical monuments and spectacular scenic sights. In the process, tourists come to know little of ordinary urban and rural scenes. This uneven touristic experience can be enriched by adding an informed study of ordinary or vernacular landscapes to visits to the more spectacular sights found in most destination areas. Ordinary Chinese landscapes carry cultural meaning and provoke interest in their own right. They also lead to insights into major regional differences within China.;The urban and rural areas of Xi'an, Beijing, Hangzhou and Kunming display rich and revealing cultural patterns. The urban landscape markers, seen as street patterns, built forms, and land uses, illustrate the distinctive features of traditional Chinese cities and their social transformations. The rural landscape markers of farm houses, village settlements, and field patterns and crops portray regional differences based on natural environmental features and differences in regional culture.;Urban and rural landscape markers of these four Chinese areas provide evidence of cultural inscription, social transformation and effects of cultural ecology. These markers enable observant travelers to identify cultural patterns within the physical landscape and to discover functional and regional differences among Chinese places. By adding an insight into Chinese culture as revealed in ordinary landscapes to a knowledge of Chinese history, tourists can greatly expand their travel experience. Awareness of ordinary Chinese landscapes extends foreign tourists' understanding of Chinese culture and society and provides a broader base for the "tourist industry" of China.
机译：游客遇到新的人和地方。他们的旅行是地理经验。这项研究关注美国游客与中国风景的相遇，并提出了通过了解如何观看普通中国风景来增强他们的体验的方法。首先，我考察了目前美国游客在中国的旅行方式和经历。然后我发展了景观的地理概念；最后，我展示了如何使用景观中的特定元素来了解中国文明的历史和动态。在西安，北京，杭州和昆明这四个经常被访问的中国旅游城市中，中国风景的标志物得到了体现；目前，中国的旅游经验有限。旅行社将几乎所有游客引导到历史古迹和壮丽的景点。在此过程中，游客很少了解普通的城市和乡村风光。通过增加对普通或乡土景观的了解研究，并参观大多数目的地地区发现的更为壮观的景点，可以丰富这种参差不齐的旅游体验。普通的中国风景具有文化意义，并引起人们的兴趣。它们还导致对中国内部主要地区差异的见解。西安，北京，杭州和昆明的城乡地区显示出丰富而富于启示的文化模式。城市景观标志被视为街道图案，建筑形式和土地用途，这些标志说明了中国传统城市的独特特征及其社会转型。农舍，乡村住区，田间格局和农作物的农村景观标记根据自然环境特征和区域文化差异描绘了区域差异。这四个中国地区的城市和农村景观标记提供了文化铭文，社会转型和农业发展的证据。文化生态的影响。这些标记使细心的旅行者能够识别自然景观中的文化模式，并发现中国地方之间的功能和区域差异。通过将对普通景观中所揭示的中国文化的了解加到对中国历史的了解中，游客可以极大地扩展他们的旅行体验。对普通中国风景的认识扩展了外国游客对中国文化和社会的了解，并为中国的“旅游业”提供了更广阔的基础。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yu, Liang.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Oregon.;

  • 授予单位 University of Oregon.;
  • 学科 Geography.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1988
  • 页码 287 p.
  • 总页数 287
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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