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>Religion and nationalism in a traditional society: Ideology, leadership and the role of the Umma Party as a force for social change in the northern Sudan.
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Religion and nationalism in a traditional society: Ideology, leadership and the role of the Umma Party as a force for social change in the northern Sudan.
The emergence and leadership of western-style political parties in developing countries is an important, but little understood aspect of modernization. The dissertation examines the emergence of one such party, the Umma or Nation Party in the Democratic Republic of the Sudan, from its genesis until the present. At the time of its formation in 1945 by Sayyid Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, son of the celebrated Sudanese Mahdi of the late Nineteenth Century, the Umma Party represented the revanchist aspirations and fundamentalist ideology of the Ansar, the Mahdi's religious followers. Today, with an outwardly secular program, the party polled the largest number of votes in the 1986 Sudanese general election. Its Oxford educated leader Sadek al-Mahdi, great grandson of the Mahdi, has formed a coalition government which while sympathetic to the West has tried to maintain a position of non-alignment. An examination of Sadek al-Mahdi's leadership style makes up a second strand of the dissertation.
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机译：西方政党在发展中国家的出现和领导是现代化的一个重要但鲜为人知的方面。本文研究了从成立到现在这样一个政党，即苏丹民主共和国的乌玛或民族党的出现。乌玛党于19945年由著名的苏丹Mahdi的儿子Mahy的儿子Sayyid Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi成立，当时代表着Mahdi的信徒安萨尔的复仇主义抱负和原教旨主义意识形态。今天，通过外向世俗的计划，该党在1986年苏丹大选中投票最多。其在牛津大学受过教育的领导人萨赫德·马赫迪（Sadek al-Mahdi）是马赫迪的曾孙，已经组建了一个联合政府，虽然同情西方，但它试图保持不结盟的立场。对萨迪克·马赫迪的领导风格的考察构成了论文的第二部分。
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