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首页> 外文学位 >GOVERNMENT POLICY AND INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE: THE CASE OF INDIA.
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GOVERNMENT POLICY AND INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURE: THE CASE OF INDIA.

机译：发展中国家农业中的政府政策和投资行为：以印度为例。

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摘要

This dissertation research is a theoretical and empirical investigation into the process of private investment behavior in developing country agriculture. A theoretical model is developed, starting from fundamental relationships of the profit function and the production function. Elements of the theory of investment behavior as formulated for developed countries are brought in, and are variously modified to reflect the many special conditions prevailing in agriculture of developing countries, in particular, of Indian agriculture. Variables representing important government policies are incorporated into the model so as to allow examination of their impact on investment in agriculture. The application of the model utilizes a 30-year time-series of Indian data and involves linear and nonlinear estimation. In highlighting some of the conclusions, the results show that the theory of investment behavior, suitably modified, can be successfully used to model private investment behavior in developing country agriculture. A Davidson-MacKinnon non-nested specification test finds the nonlinear model to be the preferred specification. The estimates indicate, however, that the established variables of output, output-price and user-cost-of-capital do not play as important a role as they do in developed countries. Instead, internal liquidity and external finance play a major role and so does government investment in agriculture. The results show that some government policies, in particular, increased agricultural finance and, to an extent, direct government investment, appear to be paying off well in terms of inducing greater private investment in agriculture.
机译：本文的研究是对发展中国家农业私人投资行为过程的理论和实证研究。从利润函数和生产函数的基本关系开始建立理论模型。引入了发达国家制定的投资行为理论的要素，并对其进行了各种修改，以反映发展中国家农业，特别是印度农业中普遍存在的许多特殊条件。代表重要政府政策的变量已纳入模型，以便检查其对农业投资的影响。该模型的应用利用了30年的印度数据时间序列，涉及线性和非线性估计。在强调某些结论时，结果表明，对投资行为理论进行适当的修改，可以成功地用于模拟发展中国家农业中的私人投资行为。 Davidson-MacKinnon非嵌套规范测试发现非线性模型是首选规范。然而，估计数表明，产出，产出价格和用户资本成本的既定变量没有像发达国家那样发挥重要作用。相反，内部流动性和外部金融起着重要作用，政府对农业的投资也起着重要作用。结果表明，一些政府政策，特别是增加农业融资，并在一定程度上政府直接投资，似乎在吸引更多的私人农业投资方面取得了良好的回报。

著录项

  • 作者

    GANDHI, VASANT PRAKASH.;

  • 作者单位

    Stanford University.;

  • 授予单位 Stanford University.;
  • 学科 Agricultural economics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1986
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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