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AGRICULTURAL GROWTH THROUGH LABOR-TRANSFERS: THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, POPULATION CONTROL AND EXPORT EXPANSION (ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DUALITY THEORY, NIGERIA, ARGENTINA, PHILIPPINES).

机译：劳动力转移带来的农业增长：技术变革，人口控制和出口扩张的影响（经济发展，国际贸易，对偶理论，尼日利亚，阿根廷，菲律宾）。

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Developing nations are experiencing difficulty obtaining foreign capital. This study tests whether population control measures, programs to promote labor-intensive, bio-chemical agriculture, and/or promotion of agricultural exports can reduce the capital investment needed to achieve self-sustaining growth.;Results highlight that labor redundance is not a purely demographic phenomenon. Rather, it is a technological outcome. Thus, a country which initially is considered underpopulated and resource-abundant, such as Argentina, may through mechanization assume characteristics of a resource-deficient and overpopulated country. Likewise, a resource-deficient, overpopulated nation such as the Philippines, may, through bio-chemical technologies, assume characteristics of a resource-rich, underpopulated country.;The study contributes to development theory by deriving a formula that relates the fraction of the labor force that can remain in agriculture when the economy achieves self-sustained growth to the initial fraction of labor in agriculture, the net transfer rate of labor from agriculture to industry and the planned or targeted year for achieving self-sustained growth.;A two-sector model originally developed by Ranis and Fei is modified and applied to the empirical cases of Nigeria, Argentina and the Philippines. Results support the hypothesis that labor-biased, bio-chemical agricultural technologies are most effective in reducing capital needs, followed by population control and increased agricultural exports.

机译：发展中国家在获取外资方面遇到困难。这项研究测试了人口控制措施，促进劳动密集型，生化农业的计划和/或促进农业出口的计划是否可以减少实现自我维持增长所需的资本投资。结果表明，劳动力冗余并不是纯粹的人口现象。相反，这是技术成果。因此，最初被认为人口稀少和资源丰富的国家（例如阿根廷）可能通过机械化而具有资源匮乏和人口过多国家的特征。同样，一个资源匮乏，人口过剩的国家，例如菲律宾，可能会通过生物化学技术假定一个资源丰富，人口稀少的国家的特征。；该研究通过推导一个与贫困人口比例相关的公式，为发展理论做出了贡献。当经济实现自给自足的增长到农业的初始比例，劳动力从农业到工业的净转移率以及实现自给自足的计划或目标年度时可以保留在农业中的劳动力; Ranis和Fei最初开发的部门模型被修改并应用于尼日利亚，阿根廷和菲律宾的经验案例。结果支持以下假设，即有偏见的生物化学农业技术在减少资本需求方面最有效，其次是控制人口和增加农业出口。

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作者
ANDRES, VOLTAIRE FRANCISCO T.;
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作者单位

University of Connecticut.;

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授予单位 University of Connecticut.;
学科 Agricultural economics.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 1986
页码 307 p.
总页数 307
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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AGRICULTURAL GROWTH THROUGH LABOR-TRANSFERS: THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, POPULATION CONTROL AND EXPORT EXPANSION (ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, DUALITY THEORY, NIGERIA, ARGENTINA, PHILIPPINES).

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