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首页> 外文学位 >PERCEPTIONS OF RISKS TO CHILDREN'S HEALTH FROM INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND AN INVESTIGATION OF RESPIRATORY ILLNESS SYMPTOMS FROM INDOOR HEATING WITH A WOODBURNING STOVE.
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PERCEPTIONS OF RISKS TO CHILDREN'S HEALTH FROM INDOOR AIR POLLUTION AND AN INVESTIGATION OF RESPIRATORY ILLNESS SYMPTOMS FROM INDOOR HEATING WITH A WOODBURNING STOVE.

机译：对室内空气污染对儿童健康的风险的感知以及对用木火炉进行室内加热引起的呼吸系统疾病症状的调查。

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摘要

This study explores perceptions of risks to health (POR), risk-taking behavior (RTB), and associated illness from the perspectives of medical anthropology and epidemiology. Specific objectives included investigation of the following: (1) general POR; (2) POR from indoor air pollution (IAP) and parental usage of IAP sources; (3) the relationship between POR and RTB; factors affecting POR and RTB; (4) the construction of risk domains; (5) sources of intracultural variation in POR, RTB, and the partitioning of risk domains; (6) patterns of indoor heating in central Michigan; and (7) respiratory illness symptoms (RIS) in children from exposure to indoor heating with a woodburning stove (WBS).; POR and RTB were investigated in random and ethnographic samples, RIS in a random sample with an internal comparison group, and indoor heating in a random sample. Interview schedules were developed for each phase of inquiry. The instrument used to investigate POR and RTB includes both qualitative and quantitative scales for POR assessment.; Findings of this study provide an ethnography of risk, an inferential analysis of POR/RTB, and a preliminary assessment of risks of RIS from heating with WBS. Parents generally regarded both social and biomedical factors as risks to health with the result that POR were highly variable and context dependent. Indoor heating with WBS (occurring in 12.7% of study area homes) was found to be significantly associated (p .13) RTB-(IAP) by parents, an inconsistency which reflects larger discrepancies between perception and conduct in our society. A model is presented of a network of interrelated factors significantly associated (p < .05) with POR and RTB for IAP (including information, illness experience, confidence in biomedicine, sickness criteria, family-health assessment, ecoethic orientation, and sociodemographic factors). The most significant source of intracultural variation in POR and RTB was socioeconomic status; this factor also affected the perceived healthfulness of the home and the differential localization of risks in sociospatially constructed domains. Summary data are complemented by interview transcripts illustrating parents' conceptions of risks to health and the underlying beliefs, meanings, and needs which sustain different patterns of POR and RTB.
机译：这项研究从医学人类学和流行病学的角度探讨了对健康风险（POR），冒险行为（RTB）和相关疾病的看法。具体目标包括以下方面的调查：（1）一般POR； （2）室内空气污染（IAP）和IAP来源的父母使用引起的POR； （3）POR和RTB之间的关系；影响POR和RTB的因素； （四）风险领域的建设； （5）POR，RTB的文化内变异来源以及风险域的划分； （6）密歇根州中部的室内供暖模式； （7）暴露于燃木炉（WBS）室内取暖的儿童的呼吸系统疾病症状（RIS）；在随机样本和人种样本中调查了POR和RTB，在带有内部比较组的随机样本中调查了RIS，在随机样本中调查了室内采暖。为每个调查阶段制定了面试时间表。用于调查POR和RTB的工具包括用于POR评估的定性和定量量表。这项研究的结果提供了民族志的风险，对POR / RTB的推论分析以及对WBS加热导致的RIS风险的初步评估。父母通常将社会因素和生物医学因素都视为健康风险，其结果是POR高度可变且取决于环境。父母发现，使用WBS进行室内取暖（占研究区域房屋的12.7％）与RTB-（IAP）显着相关（p .13），这反映了我们社会中知觉和行为之间的较大差异。提出了一个与IAP的POR和RTB显着相关（p <.05）的相关因素网络的模型（包括信息，疾病经历，对生物医学的信心，疾病标准，家庭健康评估，生态伦理取向和社会人口统计学因素） 。 POR和RTB的文化内差异的最重要来源是社会经济地位；这一因素还影响了人们对房屋的健康感以及在社会空间建设领域中风险的不同定位。摘要数据以访谈笔录为补充，这些笔录记录了父母对健康风险的观念以及维持POR和RTB不同模式的基本信念，含义和需求。

著录项

  • 作者

    OSBORNE, J. SCOTT, III.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1986
  • 页码 424 p.
  • 总页数 424
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

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