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A case study of the response of newsroom managers to the psychological affects on newsroom employees of the coverage of a traumatic news story.

机译：一个新闻编辑室经理对创伤新闻报道报道对新闻编辑室员工心理影响的反应的案例研究。

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摘要

Journalists are exposed to traumatic situations every day. Some studies have been done on the lasting effects of the trauma caused by large scale events, such as 9/11 or Hurricane Katrina, but few studies have been conducted on the effects of everyday trauma, such as murder or any other violent crime. Therefore, little is done from a newsroom management standpoint to help address any psychological needs journalists may have following the coverage of a traumatic event.;This study examines the Amish school shooting in Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania, on October 2, 2006 and the effect it had on employees in the WGAL-TV newsroom. In that shooting, five little girls were killed and another five were wounded. WGAL is the NBC affiliate for the market and is the only station in the market to be based in Lancaster County, where the shooting happened. Because of that, WGAL was first on the air with the story and was the first media outlet on the scene to begin coverage, arriving just moments after emergency personnel.;WGAL is known in the broadcast news industry and in the community for its skilled ability to cover breaking news well. The coverage of the Amish school shooting was no different, except that it seemed to impact employees differently from the coverage of most stories.;Newsroom employees participated in the study by responding to a questionnaire, describing their feelings during the coverage and following the coverage. They also were asked to discuss how they felt their emotional needs during the coverage and afterward were addressed by managers in the newsroom. For the most part, employees felt managers were sensitive to the fact that employees might be struggling emotionally with the story. However, many made suggestions about how managers, both in the WGAL newsroom and in newsrooms around the country, could better address the emotional needs of newsroom employees during coverage of a traumatic event.;This study focuses primarily on Acute Stress Disorder, as distinct from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (a disorder which is usually associated with exposure to a long-term stressful situation such as a war, and the symptoms of which tend to develop over a relatively longer period of time than those of ASD), mainly because of the length of time employees indicated their feelings lasted. Again, very little study has been done on Acute Stress Disorder in journalists. Continued exposure to one traumatic story, or a series of traumatic stories can lead to Acute Stress Disorder and it's important for newsroom managers to be able to recognize the warning signs and be able to help the employees address the problem.
机译：记者每天都遭受创伤。对于大规模事件（例如9/11或卡特里娜飓风）造成的创伤的持久影响，已经进行了一些研究，但对于诸如谋杀或任何其他暴力犯罪等日常创伤的影响，仅进行了很少的研究。因此，从新闻编辑室管理层的角度出发，几乎无济于事，无法满足记者在发生创伤事件后可能产生的任何心理需求。该研究调查了2006年10月2日在宾夕法尼亚州尼克矿山的阿米什人学校枪击事件及其影响。在WGAL-TV新闻室采访了员工。在那次枪击中，有五个小女孩被杀，另外五个受伤。 WGAL是NBC市场的分支机构，并且是发生枪击事件的兰卡斯特县唯一的市场驻地。因此，WGAL率先播出该故事，并且是现场第一个开始报道的媒体，仅在紧急情况人员到达后不久就到达。WGAL在广播新闻行业和社区中以其熟练的能力而闻名很好地报道突发新闻。阿米什人学校枪击事件的报道范围没有什么不同，只是它对员工的影响与大多数故事的报道有所不同。新闻室员工通过回答问卷调查表参与调查，描述了他们在报道期间和跟随报道时的感受。他们还被要求讨论他们在采访期间如何感觉自己的情感需求，然后由新闻编辑室的经理们解决。在大多数情况下，员工认为经理们对员工可能在故事中情感上挣扎的事实很敏感。但是，许多人提出了有关WGAL新闻室和全国新闻室中的经理如何在报道创伤事件期间更好地满足新闻室员工情感需求的建议。创伤后应激障碍（一种疾病，通常与长期紧张的情况如战争有关，其症状往往比ASD症状在相对较长的时间内发展），主要是因为其时间长员工表示他们的感情持续存在的时间。同样，很少有记者对急性应激障碍进行研究。继续暴露于一个或多个创伤故事中可能会导致急性应激障碍，对于新闻编辑室经理来说，能够识别警告信号并能够帮助员工解决问题很重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Garvey, Adrienne S.;

  • 作者单位

    Kutztown University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 Kutztown University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Journalism.;Mass Communications.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 70 p.
  • 总页数 70
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 新闻学、新闻事业;传播理论;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:37:55

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