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首页> 外文学位 >THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, THE PHILIPPINES, AND THAILAND (NUTRITION, FISH CONSUMPTION).
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THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, THE PHILIPPINES, AND THAILAND (NUTRITION, FISH CONSUMPTION).

机译：印度尼西亚，马来西亚，菲律宾和泰国渔业发展的政治经济（营养，鱼类消费）。

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摘要

Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand all have rich fisheries resources and well-established fishing industries that play vital roles in their economies and provide an important source of high-quality protein food. However, the governments have not given as much attention to the industry's capacity to provide food as they have to the industry's capacity to earn foreign exchange and contribute to economic growth. This is reflected in each government's emphasis on industrializing its fishing industry and on promoting export-oriented production.;The impact of export-oriented fisheries development on fish supply and consumption levels, and thus on nutrition, is the central focus of this inquiry. The results indicate that, because of the effects of trade, waste, resource depletion and distribution, increases in fisheries production have not led to commensurate increases in supplies available for consumption. The situation is most serious in Thailand where average per capita edible supplies have declined since the early 1970s. Comsumption survey data and edible supply estimates indicate that consumption has also decreased in the Philippines. Average consumption levels have increased in Indonesia and Malaysia. The rapid increase in fish prices in each of the countries under study, however, has affected the distribution of fish so that it is less accessible to the poor. The conclusion looks at other costs of export-oriented industrialization and examines the prospects for change in the direction of fisheries development.;The emphasis on export-oriented industrialization in the fisheries development policies and programs of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand has accelerated growth in the fishing sectors of each country and led to the expansion of international trade. While this has resulted in considerable economic benefit, there also may have been several disadvantages. One potential disadvantage is a reduced supply of fish for local consumption and a concomitant rise in domestic fish prices. Due to the importance of fish in Southeast Asian diets and the number of people affected by poverty, this may have contributed to undernutrition in the region.
机译：印度尼西亚，马来西亚，菲律宾和泰国都拥有丰富的渔业资源和完善的渔业产业，在其经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，并提供了优质蛋白质食品的重要来源。但是，政府对该行业提供食物的能力并未给予足够的重视，而对该行业的赚取外汇和促进经济增长的能力给予了足够的重视。这体现在每个国家政府对渔业产业的工业化和促进出口导向型生产的重视上。出口导向型渔业发展对鱼类供求水平，进而对营养的影响，是本次调查的重点。结果表明，由于贸易，废物，资源枯竭和分配的影响，渔业产量的增加并未导致可供消费的供应量相应增加。这种情况最严重的是泰国，自1970年代初以来，泰国人均食用供应量一直在下降。消费调查数据和食用供应估计表明，菲律宾的消费量也有所减少。印度尼西亚和马来西亚的平均消费水平有所提高。但是，每个研究国家中鱼价的迅速上涨影响了鱼的分布，因此穷人难以获得鱼。结论着眼于以出口为导向的工业化的其他成本，并考察了渔业发展方向的变化前景。印度尼西亚，马来西亚，菲律宾和泰国的渔业发展政策和计划中对以出口为导向的工业化的重视加快了每个国家渔业部门的增长，并导致了国际贸易的扩大。尽管这带来了可观的经济利益，但也可能存在一些缺点。一个潜在的不利因素是供当地消费的鱼品供应减少，随之而来的是国内鱼品价格上涨。由于鱼类在东南亚饮食中的重要性以及受贫困影响的人数，这可能加剧了该地区的营养不足。

著录项

  • 作者

    FLOYD, J. M.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'I at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'I at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.;Remote Sensing.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 284 p.
  • 总页数 284
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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