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首页> 外文学位 >THE LABOR PROCESS IN AN EARLY TEXTILE MACHINERY SHOP: WORKERS AT THE DAVIS & FURBER COMPANY OF NORTH ANDOVER, MASSACHUSETTS, 1830-1860.
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THE LABOR PROCESS IN AN EARLY TEXTILE MACHINERY SHOP: WORKERS AT THE DAVIS & FURBER COMPANY OF NORTH ANDOVER, MASSACHUSETTS, 1830-1860.

机译：一家早期纺织机械商店的劳动过程：马萨诸塞州诺斯和佛罗里达州戴维斯公司的工人，1830-1860年。

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摘要

This dissertation is a micropolitical study of work organization, craft persistence, and capitalist development in a little-studied branch of the industrial labor process, the manufacture of woolen machinery. Focusing on the various partnerships associated with the Davis & Furber machine shop of North Andover, Massachusetts between 1830 and 1860, it draws on methods of manual records linkage and industrial archeology to reconstruct the technology and social relations of production, analyze the changing composition of the work force, reconstitute the personal careers of a number of machinists, and explore their roles outside the workplace in an industrializing community. The impact of more rationalized administrative and accounting techniques on authority relationships within the prevailing system of decentralized inside contracting receives particular attention. Principal sources are the records of the Davis & Furber company and manuscript census schedules, supplemented by the papers of other textile machinery shops, local vital and tax records, directories, newspapers, genealogies, obituaries, and selected physical artifacts.;However, the labor process at Davis & Furber did not remain static. This study discusses the cross-cutting changes that tended to concentrate additional power over production in the persons of the shop owners while simultaneously preserving for some machinists areas of residual autonomy that underpinned their vision of an artisans' republic. By examining an important but relatively anonymous trade in the context of a relatively small firm and a village rather than an urban setting, the traditional community study has here been recast as the ecology of an occupation.;Because industrial capitalism developed unevenly, the specific nature of work in various occupations cannot simply be extrapolated from such leading sectors as textile mills or government arsenals. Rather than deskilling the labor force as a whole, many early techniques of capitalist production and work organization still allowed clusters of skilled workers to maintain some degree of individual or collective control over aspects of the manufacturing process. Artisanal perspectives rooted in the experience of combined mental and manual work were transposed into early machine shops through initial recruitment of workers with craft backgrounds to the new trade.
机译：本文是对工业劳动过程中一个研究较少的部门，即毛纺机械的工作组织，工艺持久性和资本主义发展的微观政治研究。它着重于1830年至1860年间与马萨诸塞州北安多佛的戴维斯与菲伯机加工车间相关的各种合作伙伴关系，它借鉴了手工记录链接和工业考古的方法来重构生产的技术和社会关系，分析生产的不断变化的构成。劳动力，重构许多机械师的个人职业，并在工业化社区的工作场所之外探索他们的角色。特别合理的行政和会计技术对现行的内部分包合同制内的权力关系的影响受到特别关注。主要来源是Davis＆Furber公司的记录和手稿普查时间表，此外还有其他纺织机械商店的文件，当地的重要和税务记录，目录，报纸，家谱，ob文和精选的人工制品。 Davis＆Furber的流程并没有保持不变。这项研究讨论了跨领域的变化，这些变化倾向于将更多的权力集中在商店所有者的生产上，同时保留一些机械师的剩余自主权区域，这些区域是他们对工匠共和国的愿景的基础。通过在一个相对较小的公司和一个村庄而不是一个城市环境下研究一种重要但相对匿名的贸易，传统的社区研究在这里被重塑为一种职业的生态学；因为工业资本主义发展不平衡，其特殊性不能简单地从纺织厂或政府军械库等主要部门推断各种职业的工作量。资本主义生产和工作组织的许多早期技术并没有使劳动力整体陷入瘫痪，而是仍然允许一群熟练工人在制造过程的各个方面保持一定程度的个人或集体控制权。通过最初招募具有新技术行业背景的工人，将源自于将脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的手工观点转变为早期的机械车间。

著录项

  • 作者

    LEARY, THOMAS E.;

  • 作者单位

    Brown University.;

  • 授予单位 Brown University.;
  • 学科 History United States.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 541 p.
  • 总页数 541
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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